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Wicipedia:Enwi erthyglau: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

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{{policy|WP:TITLE|WP:AT|WP:NAME}}
{{Nutshell|Dylai'r enw sydd ar erthyglau fod yn adnabyddadwy i ddarllenwyr, yn ddiamwys, ac yn gyson yn ôl ffynonellau Cymraeg (neu Saesneg lle bo angen).}}
{{Nutshell|Article titles should be recognizable to readers, unambiguous, and consistent with usage in reliable English-language sources.}}
Mae'r dudalen hon yn disgrifio polisi dewis '''teitl erthygl''' ar y Wicipedia Cymraeg. Y pennawd mawr, praff ar ben testun yr erthygl yw'r '''teitl erthygl'''. Fel arfer, atseinir y teitl erthygl yn y llinell gyntaf o destun yr erthygl ac yn [[URL]] y dudalen ei hunan. Ynghyd â'r polisi yma, dylid cyfeirio at y polisïau a ganlyn hefyd, yn enwedig y tri phrif bolisi yma: [[Wicipedia:Gwiriadrwydd|Gwiriadrwydd]], [[Wicipedia:Dim ymchwil gwreiddiol|Dim ymchwil gwreiddiol]], a [[Wicipedia:Safbwynt niwtral|Safbwynt niwtral]].
{{naming conventions|title=Specific-topic naming conventions}}
{{Content policy list}}
 
Mae'r teitl erthygl yn ei wahaniaethu o erthyglau eraill. Nid oes yn rhaid iddo fod yr un teitl â'r pwnc; mae llawer o deitlau erthyglau yn disgrifio'r pwnc ei hunan. Oherwydd arddull dylunio Wicipedia, nid oes modd cael dwy erthygl o'r un enw. Mae hyn oherwydd daw URL y dudalen o'r teitl erthygl. Fel arfer, enwir erthyglau yn ôl y pwnc, sy'n dod o ffynonellau dibynadwy Cymraeg neu Saesneg (lle bo angen); lle bo llawer o ddewis, penderfynir ar y teitl erthygl drwy ystyried y [[#Pennu teitl erthygl|pum egwyddor]]: bydd y teitl erthygl gorau yn cyffelybu teitlau tebyg o erthyglau tebyg: adnabyddwch y pwnc; byddwch yn gryno; yn niwtral, ac yn adnabyddadwy.
This page describes Wikipedia's policy on choosing '''article titles'''.<ref>''Article title'' here refers to the large bold heading displayed above the editable text of an article. This is usually identical (and always similar) to the stored title by which the page is referenced in category listings, recent changes lists, etc., and that appears (suitably encoded as necessary) in the page's [[URL]]. For technical details, see [[Wikipedia:Page name]].</ref> It is supplemented and explained by guidelines linked to this policy (see the box to the right), which should be interpreted in conjunction with other policies, particularly the three core content policies: [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] and [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]].
 
I gael gwybod am newid teitl erthygl, gweler [[Wicipedia:Ail enwi neu symud tudalen]].
An article title is a convenient label for the article, which distinguishes it from other articles. It need not be the name of the subject; many article titles are descriptions of the subject. Wikipedia's design makes it impossible for different articles to have the same title; the URL for each article as a webpage is generated from the title. Generally, article titles are based on what the subject is called in reliable sources; when this offers multiple possibilities, Wikipedia chooses among them by considering [[#Deciding on an article title|five principles]]: the ideal article title will resemble titles for similar articles, precisely identify the subject, be short, be natural, and recognizable.
 
== Pennu teitl erthygl ==
For information on the procedure for renaming an article see [[Help:Moving a page]], and [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]].
Drwy bennu teitl erthygl, mae'n rhaid defnyddio ffynonellau Cymraeg (neu Saesneg lle bo angen) [[Wicipedia:Adnabod ffynonellau dibynadwy|dibynadwy]]. Os oes dewis o fwy nag un teitl, mae'n rhaid defnyddio [[Wicipedia:consensws|consensws]]. Wrth ddod i gonsensws, mae'n rhaid ystyried y pwyntiau canlynol:
*'''Adnabyddadrwydd''' (''recognisability'') &ndash; A yw'r teitl dan sylw yn enw neu ddisgrifiad adnabyddadwy o'r pwnc?
*'''Niwtralrwydd''' (''naturalness'') &ndash; Pa fath o deitlau fydd darllenwyr yn chwilio amdanynt er mwyn dod o hyd i erthygl? Pa deitlau fydd golygyddion yn eu defnyddio i gysylltu ag, ac o, erthyglau eraill? Fel arfer, fydd y teitl yn enw neu ddisgrifiad Cymraeg safonol.
* '''Manwl gywirdeb''' (''precision'') &mdash; A yw'r teitl dan sylw yn ddigon manwl gywir? Fel arfer, mae teitlau a dderbyniwyd drwy gonsensws yn dermau neu enwau manwl gywir er mwyn enwi erthyglau yn ddiamwys.
* '''Byrder''' (''conciseness'') &mdash; A yw'r teitl yn fyrder neu'n rhy hir?
* '''Cysondeb''' (''consistency'') &mdash; A yw'r teitl dan sylw yn dilyn yr un patrwm ag erthyglau tebyg eraill? Eto, wrth bennu teitlau ar y Wicipedia Cymraeg, defnyddir Cymraeg safonol, diweddar gan amlaf.
I'r mwyafrif o bynciau, bydd teitl amlwg, syml a fydd yn ateb y cwestiynau uchod. Os felly, defnyddiwch e. ''Os nad oes teitl amlwg, syml, mi fydd yn rhaid rhestru'r pwyntiau uchod yn ôl pwysigrwydd, ac enwi erthyglau gyda'r meini prawf hynny.'' Gweithredir hyn drwy gonsensws a thrafod.
 
Dylid creu [[Wicipedia:Ailgyfeirio|tudalen/dolen ailgyfeirio]] i erthyglau sy'n debyg i'w gilydd (megis [[Cilycoed]] (<dyma'r dudalen ailgyfeirio) a [[Cil-y-coed]] (<dyma'r enw ar yr erthygl)). Os yw'r enw yn un cyffredin iawn, dylid creu [[Wicipedia:Gwahaniaethu|tudalen gwahaniaethau]].
== Deciding on an article title ==
Article titles are based on what [[WP:reliable sources|reliable]] English-language sources refer to the article's subject by. There will often be several possible alternative titles for any given article; the choice between them is made by [[WP:CONSENSUS|consensus]]. {{Policy shortcut|WP:PRINCIPALNAMINGCRITERIA|WP:CRITERIA|WP:NAMINGCRITERIA}} In discussions about page titles, consensus has generally formed around answers to the following questions:
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*'''Recognizability''' &ndash; Is the candidate title a recognizable name or description of the topic?
*'''Naturalness''' &ndash; What title(s) are readers most likely to look for in order to find the article? Which title(s) will editors most naturally use to link from other articles? Such titles usually convey what the subject is actually called in English.
* '''Precision''' &mdash; How precise is the title under discussion? Consensus titles usually use names and terms that are [[#Precision and disambiguation|precise]] (see below), but only as precise as necessary to identify the topic of the article unambiguously. For technical reasons, no two Wikipedia article titles can be identical.<noinclude><ref>Some on-line encyclopedias use arbitrary numbers to distinguish pages, hence article titles do not need to be unique, but Wikipedia uses a system whereby no two pages can have identical titles. It is technically possible to make articles ''appear'' to have the same title, but this is never done, as it would be highly confusing to readers, and cause editors to make incorrect links.</ref></noinclude> For information on how ambiguity is avoided in titles, see the ''[[#Precision and disambiguation|Precision and disambiguation]]'' section below and the [[WP:Disambiguation|disambiguation guideline]].
* '''Conciseness''' &mdash; Is the title concise or is it overly long?
* '''Consistency''' &mdash; Does the proposed title follow the same pattern as those of similar articles? Many of these patterns are documented in the naming guidelines listed in the ''Specific-topic naming conventions'' box above, and ideally indicate titles that are in accordance with the principles behind the above questions.
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For most topics, there will be a simple and obvious title that will answer these questions satisfactorily. If so, use it, as a straightforward choice. ''However, in some cases the choice is not so obvious. It may be necessary to favor one or more of the principles behind these questions over the others.'' This is done by consensus. When titling articles in specific fields, or with respect to particular problems, there is often previous consensus that can be used as a precedent. Look to the guideline pages referenced. When no previous consensus exists, a new consensus is established through discussion, with the above questions in mind. The choice of article titles should put the interests of readers before those of editors, and those of a general audience before those of specialists.
 
[[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirects]] should be created to articles that may reasonably be searched for or linked to under two or more names (such as [[:Category:Redirects from alternative spellings|different spellings]] or [[:Category:Redirects from former names|former names]]). Conversely, a name that could refer to several different articles may require [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]].
 
== Common names ==
Wedi dod o "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Enwi_erthyglau"