Apodidae: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
ListeriaBot (sgwrs | cyfraniadau)
Wikidata list updated [V2]
→‎top: Trwsio dolennau rhywogaethau a manion eraill, replaced: mae nhw → maen nhw using AWB
Llinell 19:
</ref><ref>ICZN 1999. ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature''. 4ydd rhifyn. ''The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature'', Llundain. 306 tt.</ref>
 
Yn arwynebol, maemaen nhw'n debyg iawn i'r [[gwennol|gwenoliaid]], ond o ran [[geneteg]], mae'n nhw'n perthyn yn agosach at y [[Aderyn y si|si-ednod]] - ac maent yn rhannu yr un urdd, sef yr Apodiformes. Datblygodd y gwenoliaid a'r Coblynnod drwy [[esblygiad]] cydgyfeiriol, gan iddynt ill dau fyw'n debyg yn dal pryfaid ehedog.
 
Tua 22 miliwn o flynyddoedd [[CP]], gwelwyd hollti'r grwp yn 338 [[rhywogaeth]].<ref name="sd">{{cite web|url= http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140403132207.htm|title= Hummingbirds' 22-million-year-old history of remarkable change is far from complete|date =3 April 2014|publisher= ScienceDaily|accessdate= 30 Medi 2014}}</ref> Ceir naw cytras (''clade'') gyda bron y cyfan yn arbenigo mewn casglu [[neithdar]] allan o flodau.<ref name=sd/><ref>{{Cite journal |title = Phylogenetic Systematics and Biogeography of Hummingbirds: Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood Analyses of Partitioned Data and Selection of an Appropriate Partitioning Strategy |url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/5/837 |journal = Systematic Biology |date = 2007-10-01 |issn = 1063-5157 |pmid = 17934998 |pages = 837–856 |volume = 56 |issue = 5 |doi = 10.1080/10635150701656360 |first = Jimmy A. |last = McGuire |first2 = Christopher C. |last2 = Witt |first3 = Douglas L. |last3 = Altshuler |first4 = J. V. |last4 = Remsen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title = Molecular Phylogenetics and the Diversification of Hummingbirds |url = http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982214002759/abstract |journal = Current Biology |issn = 0960-9822 |pmid = 24704078 |pages = 910–916 |volume = 24 |issue = 8 |doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 |first = Jimmy A. |last = McGuire |first2 = Christopher C. |last2 = Witt |first3 = J. V. |last3 = Remsen |first4 = Ammon |last4 = Corl |first5 = Daniel L. |last5 = Rabosky |first6 = Douglas L. |last6 = Altshuler |first7 = Robert |last7 = Dudley |date=Apr 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title = A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds |url = http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x |journal = Journal of Ornithology |date = 2008-08-05 |issn = 0021-8375 |pages = 155–165 |volume = 150 |issue = 1 |doi = 10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x |first = Jimmy A. |last = McGuire |first2 = Christopher C. |last2 = Witt |first3 = J. V. Remsen |last3 = Jr |first4 = R. |last4 = Dudley |first5 = Douglas L. |last5 = Altshuler}}</ref>
Llinell 40:
| label = [[Coblyn bach y Caribî]]
| p225 = Chaetura martinica
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Chaetura martinica.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 46:
| label = [[Coblyn gyddfwyn]]
| p225 = Aeronautes saxatalis
| p18 = [[Delwedd:White-throated Swift (Aeronautes saxatalis) in flight.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 52:
| label = [[Coblyn palmwydd Affrica]]
| p225 = Cypsiurus parvus
| p18 = [[Delwedd:African Palm Swift in flight.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 58:
| label = [[Coblyn palmwydd Asia]]
| p225 = Cypsiurus balasiensis
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Asian Palm Swift.svg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 69:
| label = [[Coblyn yr Andes]]
| p225 = Aeronautes andecolus
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Aeronautes andecolus 1847.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 75:
| label = [[Gwennol ddu'r Alpau]]
| p225 = Tachymarptis melba
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Tachymarptis melba -Barcelona, Spain -flying-8.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 86:
| label = [[Llostfain Saõ Tomé]]
| p225 = Zoonavena thomensis
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Zoonavena thomensis Keulemans.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 92:
| label = [[Llostfain gyddfwyn]]
| p225 = Hirundapus caudacutus
| p18 = [[Delwedd:White-throated Needletail 09a.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|-
Llinell 98:
| label = [[Llostfain tinwyn]]
| p225 = Rhaphidura leucopygialis
| p18 = [[Delwedd:Silver-rumped Spinetail.jpg|center|80px|]]
}}
|}