Bashar al-Assad: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
Holder (sgwrs | cyfraniadau) B corr |
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Llinell 103:
Ym mis Hydref 2014, nododd [[Is-Arlywydd yr Unol Daleithiau|Is-lywydd yr Unol Daleithiau]] [[Joe Biden]] fod [[Twrci]], [[Sawdi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] a’r [[Yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig|Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig]] wedi “tywallt cannoedd o filiynau o ddoleri, a degau o filoedd o dunelli o arfau i unrhyw un a fyddai’n ymladd yn erbyn Al-Assad, heblaw bod y bobl a oedd yn cael eu cyflenwi oedd [[Jabhat al-Nusra|al-Nusra]], ac al Qaeda, ac elfennau eithafol [[Jihad|jihadiaid]] yn dod o rannau eraill o'r byd."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Joe Biden Is the Only Honest Man in Washington|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/10/07/joe-biden-is-the-only-honest-man-in-washington/|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|date=7 October 2014}}</ref>
Yn 2015, cyhoeddodd [[Jabhat al-Nusra|Ffrynt al-Nusra]], aelod cyswllt [[Al-Qaeda|al-Qaeda o]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest|work=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]]|date=28 May 2015}}</ref> bownti gwerth miliynau o ddoleri am ladd Assad.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/bounty-bashar-assad-al-qaeda-nusra-front-offers-34m-syrian-president-23m-hezbollahs-2139793|title=Bounty For Bashar Assad? Al Qaeda Nusra Front Offers $3.4M For Syrian President, $2.3M For Hezbollah's Hassan Nasrallah, Leader Says|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=13 October 2015}}</ref> Dywedodd pennaeth Ffrynt al-Nusra, [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]], y byddai'n talu "tair miliwn ewro ($ 3.4 miliwn) i unrhyw un sy'n gallu lladd Bashar al-Assad a dod â'i stori i ben".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/10/13/Nusra-Front-urges-attacks-on-Syria-s-Alawites-to-avenge-Russian-bombings.html|title=Nusra Front issues bounties for Assad, Nasrallah|publisher=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=13 October 2015}}</ref> Yn 2015, roedd prif wrthwynebwyr rhanbarthol Assad, [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]] a [[Twrci|Thwrci]], yn cefnogi Byddin y Goncwest yn agored, grŵp gwrthryfelwyr ymbarél a oedd, yn ôl pob sôn, yn cynnwys [[Jabhat al-Nusra|Ffrynt al-Nusra]] cysylltiedig [[al-Qaeda]] a chlymblaid Salafi arall o'r enw [[Ahrar al-Sham]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-crisis-turkey-and-saudi-arabia-shock-western-countries-by-supporting-antiassad-jihadists-10242747.html|title=Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria|last=Kim Sengupta|work=The Independent|date=12 May 2015|access-date=2021-02-27|archive-date=2015-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513214636/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-crisis-turkey-and-saudi-arabia-shock-western-countries-by-supporting-antiassad-jihadists-10242747.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yn ystod y gwrthdaro, mae ISIS wedi cyflafanu sifiliaid Alawiteg pro-lywodraeth dro ar ôl tro ac wedi dienyddio milwyr Alawiteg o Syria a ddaliwyd, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/syrias-assad-thinks-he-is-winning-he-could-be-wrong/2014/09/08/09c5044e-a6ca-45d0-91a8-c9eacd4c92f8_story.html|title=Syria's Assad thinks he is winning. He could be wrong.|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=9 September 2014}}</ref> gyda'r mwyafrif o Alawitiaid yn cefnogi Bashar al-Assad, ei hun yn Alawit. Mae'n debyg bod ISIS, al-Nusra Front a grwpiau jihadistiaid cysylltiedig wedi cymryd yr awenau mewn ymosodiadau ar bentrefi Alawiteg yn [[Latakia]] ym mis Awst 2013.<ref name="The Latakia">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10236362/Syrian-rebels-accused-of-sectarian-murders.html|title=Syrian rebels accused of sectarian murders|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=11 August 2013|quote=Hundreds of Alawite civilians have been killed, kidnapped or have disappeared during a rebel offensive on President Bashar al-Assad's heartland province of Latakia, local residents have reported.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/10/10/syria-executions-hostage-taking-rebels|title=Syria: Executions, Hostage Taking by Rebels|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>
Condemniodd Assad [[Ymosodiadau ym Mharis, Tachwedd 2015|ymosodiadau Paris ym mis Tachwedd 2015]], ond ychwanegodd fod cefnogaeth Ffrainc i grwpiau gwrthryfelwyr Syria wedi cyfrannu at ledaenu terfysgaeth, ac wedi gwrthod rhannu gwybodaeth am fygythiadau terfysgol gydag awdurdodau Ffrainc oni bai bod Ffrainc wedi newid ei pholisi tramor ar Syria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-11/14/c_134816391.htm|title=France suffers from savage terror as Syrian people have been: Assad|date=14 November 2015|agency=Xinhua News Agency}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Irish|first=John|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-assad-idUSKCN0T627520151117|title=Syria's Assad says no intelligence sharing with France unless change in policy|work=Reuters|date=17 November 2015|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref>
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