Camel: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
Dim crynodeb golygu
Tagiau: Golygiad cod 2017
3 delwedd
Tagiau: Golygiad cod 2017
Llinell 35:
! Dosbarthiad
|-
|[[File:2011 Trampeltier 1528.JPG|120px]]
|</img>
| camel Bactrianidd
| ''Camelus bactrianus''
| Domestig; [[Canolbarth Asia]], gan gynnwys rhanbarth hanesyddol [[Bactria]].
|-
|[[File:Domestic Dromedary Merzouga.jpg|120px]]
|</img>
| Dromedari / camel Arabaidd
| ''Camelus dromedarius''
| Domestig; y [[Y Dwyrain Canol|Dwyrain Canol]], [[Sahara|Anialwch y Sahara]], a [[De Asia]]; cyflwyno i [[Awstralia]]
|-
|[[File:Wild Bactrian camel on road east of Yarkand.jpg|120px]]
|</img>
| Camel Bactria gwyllt
| ''Camelus ferus''
Llinell 54:
 
== Bioleg ==
[[Disgwyliad oes]] camel ar gyfartaledd yw 40 i 50 mlynedd.<ref name="nationalgeo-bactrian">{{Cite web|title=Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus|website=National Geographic|date=10 May 2011|access-date=28 November 2012|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104103313/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel|archivedate=4 November 2012}}</ref> Mae camel dromedari llawndwf yn sefyll 1.85 metr (6 tr 1 modf) wrth yr ysgwydd a 2.15 metr (7 tr 1 modf) ar frig y crwb.<ref name="camello">{{Cite web|publisher=Camello Safari|title=The amazing characteristics of the camels|access-date=26 November 2012|url=http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107134110/http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251|archivedate=7 November 2012}}</ref> Gall camelod Bactria fod yn droedfedd uwch. Medrant redeg hyd at 65 cilometr yr awr (km/a) sef 40 milltir yr awr am gyfnodau byr a chynnal cyflymder o hyd at 40 km/a (25 mya) am gyfnodau hirach.<ref name="bigfacts">{{Cite web|title=How Fast Can Camels Run and How Long Can They Run For?|website=Big Site of Amazing Facts|access-date=29 November 2012|url=http://www.bigsiteofamazingfacts.com/how-fast-can-camels-run-and-how-long-can-they-run-for/}}</ref> Mae camelod Bactria yn pwyso 300 i 1,000 cilogram a'r dromedariau 300 i 600 kg. Mae bodiau'r carnau yn darparu gafael ychwanegol ar briddoedd amrywiol.<ref>Fayed, R. H. "Adaptation of the Camel to Desert environment." </ref>
 
Mae gan y camel dromedari gwrywaidd organ o'r enw ''dulla'' yn ei wddf, sach fawr, chwyddadwy y mae'n ei wthio o'i geg pan fydd yn ceisio denu benywod. Mae'n debyg i dafod hir, chwyddedig, pinc yn hongian allan o ochr ei geg.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Injury|volume=43|issue=9|pages=1617–1620|title=Camel bite injuries in United Arab Emirates: A 6 year prospective study|first=Fikri M.|last=Abu-Zidana|first2=Hani O.|last2=Eida|first3=Ashraf F.|last3=Hefnya|first4=Masoud O.|last4=Bashira|first5=Frank|last5=Branickia|doi=10.1016/j.injury.2011.10.039|pmid=22186231|date=18 December 2011|quote=The male mature camel has a specialized inflatable diverticulum of the soft palate called the "Dulla". and During rutting the Dulla enlarges on filling with air from the trachea until it hangs out of the mouth of the camel and comes to resemble a pink ball. This occurs in only the one-humped camel. Copious saliva turns to foam covering the mouth as the male gurgles and makes metallic sounds. [6 cites to 5 references omitted]}}</ref> Mae camelod yn paru ar eu heistedd, gyda'r gwryw yn mowntio o'r tu ôl. Gall y gwryw fel arfer [[Alldafliad|alldaflu]] dair neu bedair gwaith o fewn un sesiwn paru.<ref name="mukasa81">{{Cite book|publisher=International Livestock Centre for Africa|volume=5|last=Mukasa-Mugerwa|first=E.|title=The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review|location=Ethiopia|series=International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph|year=1981|pages=1, 3, 20–21, 65, 67–68}}</ref> Camelidau yw'r unig garnolion i baru ar eu heistedd.<ref name="sandiegozoo">{{Cite web|publisher=San Diego Zoo Global Library|title=Bactrian & Dromedary Camels|website=Factsheets|access-date=4 December 2012|date=March 2009|url=http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/camel/camel.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922092103/http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/camel/camel.htm|archivedate=22 September 2012}}</ref>
 
=== Addasiadau ecolegol ac ymddygiadol ===
Llinell 63:
[[Delwedd:Eylcamel.jpg|alt=A leashed pack camel|bawd| Camel yn [[Somalia]], sydd â'r boblogaeth camelod fwyaf yn y byd.<ref name="Bernstein">{{Cite book|first=William J.|last=Bernstein|title=A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World|publisher=Grove Press|year=2009|page=56|isbn=9780802144164}}</ref>]]
Mae gan gamelod gyfres o addasiadau ffisiolegol sy'n caniatáu iddynt oroesi dros gyfnodau hir heb unrhyw ffynhonnell allanol o ddŵr.<ref name="roberts86">{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=Michael Bliss Vaughan|title=Biology: A Functional Approach|publisher=Nelson Thornes|year=1986|isbn=9780174480198|pages=234–235, 241}}</ref> Gall y camel dromedari yfed mor anaml ag unwaith bob 10 diwrnod hyd yn oed o dan amodau poeth iawn, a gall golli hyd at 30% o fàs ei gorff oherwydd diffyg hylif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002240/224033e.pdf|title=The Camel from Tradition To Modern Times}}</ref> Yn wahanol i famaliaid eraill, mae [[Cell goch y gwaed|celloedd gwaed coch]] camelod yn hirgrwn yn hytrach na siâp crwn ac mae hyn yn hwyluso llif y celloedd hyn yn ystod dadhydradu<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eitan|first=A|last2=Aloni|first2=B|last3=Livne|first3=A|title=Unique properties of the camel erythrocyte membraneII. Organization of membrane proteins|journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes|volume=426|issue=4|pages=647–58|year=1976|doi=10.1016/0005-2736(76)90129-2|pmid=816376}}</ref> ac yn eu gwneud yn well am wrthsefyll amrywiad [[Osmosis|osmotig]] uchel heb rwygo wrth yfed llawer iawn o ddŵr: a {{Convert|600|kg|lb}} gall camel yfed 200 litr (43 galwyn) o ddŵr mewn tri munud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zoo-hannover.de/zoo-hannover/en/zoo_v3/tiere_attraktionen/tiere_az/tiere_detail_726.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025001139/http://www.zoo-hannover.de/zoo-hannover/en/zoo_v3/tiere_attraktionen/tiere_az/tiere_detail_726.html|archivedate=25 October 2005|title=Dromedary|publisher=Hannover Zoo|access-date=8 January 2008}}</ref><ref name="mares99">{{Cite book|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=9780806131467|editor-last=Mares|editor-last2=Michael A.|title=Deserts|year=1999|chapter=Camel|pages=96–97|first=E. Anette|last=Halpern}}</ref> Mae'r Toyota Prius yn dal hyd at 12 galwyn. Felly mae'r camel yn dal cymaint a thri car a hanner o ddŵr. I gymharu rhwng camelod a da byw eraill, dim ond 1.3 litr o hylif mae'r camel yn ei golli bob dydd tra bod gwartheg yn colli 20 i 40 litr y dydd.<ref>Breulmann, M., Böer, B., Wernery, U., Wernery, R., El Shaer, H., Alhadrami, G., .</ref>
 
 
Mae camelod yn gallu gwrthsefyll newidiadau yn nhymheredd y corff hefyd. Gall eu tymheredd amrywio o {{Convert|34|°C|°F|0}} ar doriad gwawr hyd ati {{Convert|40|°C|°F|0}} erbyn i'r haul fachlud, cyn iddynt oeri eto dros nos.<ref name="roberts86" /> Mae cynnal tymheredd yr ymennydd o fewn terfynau penodol yn hollbwysig i anifeiliaid; i gynorthwyo hyn, mae gan y camel rwydwaith cymhleth o [[Rhydweli|rydwelïau]] a [[gwythiennau]] yn gorwedd yn agos iawn at ei gilydd sy'n defnyddio llif gwaed gwrthlif i oeri gwaed sy'n llifo i'r ymennydd.<ref name="Inside Nature's Giants">[[Inside Nature's Giants]]. </ref> Anaml y mae camelod yn chwysu, hyd yn oed pan fydd y tymheredd amgylchynol yn cyrraedd {{Convert|49|°C|°F|0}} .<ref name="nationalgeo-dromedary">{{Cite web|title=Arabian (Dromedary) Camel|access-date=25 November 2012|publisher=National Geographic Society|website=National Geographic|date=10 May 2011|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/dromedary-camel/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119062839/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/dromedary-camel|archivedate=19 November 2012}}</ref> Mae unrhyw chwys sy'n digwydd yn anweddu ar lefel y croen yn hytrach nag ar wyneb eu cnu (neu got); mae gwres anweddiad felly'n dod o wres y corff yn hytrach na gwres amgylchynol. Gall camelod wrthsefyll colli 25% o bwysau eu corff mewn dŵr, tra bod y rhan fwyaf o famaliaid eraill yn gallu gwrthsefyll dim ond tua 12-14% o ddadhydradu cyn i [[Methiant y galon|fethiant y galon ddeillio]] o aflonyddwch yng nghylchrediad y gwaed.<ref name="mares99">{{Cite book|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=9780806131467|editor-last=Mares|editor-last2=Michael A.|title=Deserts|year=1999|chapter=Camel|pages=96–97|first=E. Anette|last=Halpern}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHalpern1999">Halpern, E. Anette (1999). </cite></ref>
Llinell 83 ⟶ 82:
 
=== Esblygiad ===
Roedd y camel cynharaf y gwyddys amdano, o'r enw ''[[Protylopus]]'', yn byw yng Ngogledd America 40 i 50 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl (yn ystod yr [[Eocene|Eosen]]).<ref name="mukasa81">{{Cite book|publisher=International Livestock Centre for Africa|volume=5|last=Mukasa-Mugerwa|first=E.|title=The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review|location=Ethiopia|series=International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph|year=1981|pages=1, 3, 20–21, 65, 67–68}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMukasa-Mugerwa1981">Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981). </cite></ref> Roedd tua maint cwningen ac yn byw yng nghoetiroedd agored yr hyn sy'n awr yn [[De Dakota|Dde Dakota]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harington|first=C. R.|title=Ice Age Yukon and Alaskan Camels|website=Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre|access-date=3 December 2012|date=June 1997|url=http://www.beringia.com/research/camels.html|publisher=Government of Yukon, Department of Tourism and Culture, Museums Unit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126013451/http://www.beringia.com/research/camels.html|archivedate=26 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="bernstein09">{{Cite book|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=9780802144164|last=Bernstein|first=William J.|title=A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World|date=6 May 2009|pages=54–55}}</ref> Erbyn 35 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, roedd y ''Poebrotherium'' yr un maint â gafr ac roedd ganddo lawer mwy o nodweddion tebyg i gamelod a lamas.<ref name="northdakota">{{Cite journal|publisher=North Dakota State Government|last=North Dakota Industrial Commission Department of Mineral Resources|title=Poebrotherium|url=https://www.dmr.nd.gov/ndfossil/poster/PDF/Poebrotherium.pdf|access-date=3 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725092634/https://www.dmr.nd.gov/ndfossil/Poster/PDF/Poebrotherium.pdf|archive-date=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="scibuzz04">{{Cite web|publisher=Science Museum of Minnesota|title=Fossil camel skull (Poebrotherium sp.)|website=Science Buzz|access-date=3 December 2012|date=January 2004|url=http://www.sciencebuzz.org/museum/object/2004_01_fossil_camel_skull_poebrotherium|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014130040/http://www.sciencebuzz.org/museum/object/2004_01_fossil_camel_skull_poebrotherium|archivedate=14 October 2012}}</ref> Yr oedd y ''Stenomylus carnog'', a gerddai ar flaenau ei draed, hefyd yn bod o gwmpas yr amser hwn, ac ''esblygodd'' yr Aepycamelus wddf-hir yn y [[Mïosen|Miosen]].
 
Ymfudodd cyndad y camel modern, y ''Paracamelus'', i Ewrasia o Ogledd America trwy'r Beringia yn ystod y Miosen hwyr, rhwng 7.5 a 6.5 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heintzman|first=Peter D.|last2=Zazula|first2=Grant D.|last3=Cahill|first3=James A.|last4=Reyes|first4=Alberto V.|last5=MacPhee|first5=Ross D.E.|last6=Shapiro|first6=Beth|date=September 2015|title=Genomic Data from Extinct North American Camelops Revise Camel Evolutionary History|url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/molbev/msv128|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=32|issue=9|pages=2433–2440|doi=10.1093/molbev/msv128|pmid=26037535|issn=0737-4038}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rybczynski|first=Natalia|last2=Gosse|first2=John C.|last3=Richard Harington|first3=C.|last4=Wogelius|first4=Roy A.|last5=Hidy|first5=Alan J.|last6=Buckley|first6=Mike|date=June 2013|title=Mid-Pliocene warm-period deposits in the High Arctic yield insight into camel evolution|journal=Nature Communications|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|pages=1550|doi=10.1038/ncomms2516|issn=2041-1723|pmc=3615376|pmid=23462993|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.1550R}}</ref><ref name="singh-tomar">{{Cite book|edition=8th revised|publisher=Rastogi Publications|isbn=9788171336395|last=Singh|last2=Tomar|title=Evolutionary Biology|location=New Delhi|page=334}}</ref> Yn ystod y [[Pleistosen]], tua 3 i 1 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, ymledodd Camelidae Gogledd America i Dde America fel rhan o Gyfnewidfa Fawr America trwy [[Culdir Panama|Isthmws Panama]] a oedd newydd ei ffurfio, lle wnaethant esblygu'n guanacos ac anifeiliaid cysylltiedig.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=International Livestock Centre for Africa|volume=5|last=Mukasa-Mugerwa|first=E.|title=The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review|location=Ethiopia|series=International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph|year=1981|pages=1, 3, 20–21, 65, 67–68}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMukasa-Mugerwa1981">Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981). </cite></ref><ref name="harington97">{{Cite web|last=Harington|first=C. R.|title=Ice Age Yukon and Alaskan Camels|website=Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre|access-date=3 December 2012|date=June 1997|url=http://www.beringia.com/research/camels.html|publisher=Government of Yukon, Department of Tourism and Culture, Museums Unit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126013451/http://www.beringia.com/research/camels.html|archivedate=26 January 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHarington1997">Harington, C. R. (June 1997). </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=9780802144164|last=Bernstein|first=William J.|title=A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World|date=6 May 2009|pages=54–55}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Bernstein, William J. (6 May 2009). </cite></ref> Parhaodd poblogaethau o ''Paracamelus'' i fodoli yn Arctig Gogledd America hyd at y Pleistosen Diweddar.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rybczynski|first=Natalia|first2=John C.|last2=Gosse|first3=C. Richard|last3=Harington|first4=Roy A.|last4=Wogelius|first5=Alan J.|last5=Hidy|first6=Mike|last6=Buckley|title=Mid-Pliocene warm-period deposits in the High Arctic yield insight into camel evolution|journal=[[Nature Communications]]|date=March 5, 2013|doi=10.1038/ncomms2516|volume=4|issue=3|pages=1550|pmid=23462993|pmc=3615376|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.1550R}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Buckley|first=Michael|last2=Lawless|first2=Craig|last3=Rybczynski|first3=Natalia|date=March 2019|title=Collagen sequence analysis of fossil camels, Camelops and c.f. Paracamelus, from the Arctic and sub-Arctic of Plio-Pleistocene North America|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1874391918304044|journal=Journal of Proteomics|language=en|volume=194|pages=218–225|doi=10.1016/j.jprot.2018.11.014|pmid=30468917}}</ref> Amcangyfrifir bod y creadur yn sefyll tua 2.7 metr (9 troedfedd) o uchder. Gwahanodd camel Bactria oddi wrth y dromedari tua miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, yn ôl y cofnod ffosil.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Geraads|first=Denis|last2=Didier|first2=Gilles|last3=Barr|first3=Andrew|last4=Reed|first4=Denne|last5=Laurin|first5=Michel|date=April 2020|title=The fossil record of camelids demonstrates a late divergence between Bactrian camel and dromedary=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|language=en|volume=65|issue=2|pages=251–260|doi=10.4202/app.00727.2020|issn=0567-7920}}</ref>
Llinell 98 ⟶ 97:
Fel [[Ceffyl|ceffylau]], tarddodd y camel yng Ngogledd America ac yn y pen draw ymledodd ar draws Beringia i Asia. Fe wnaethon nhw oroesi yn yr Hen Fyd, ac yn y diwedd fe'u dofwyd gan fodau dynol a'u lledaenu'n fyd-eang. Ynghyd â llawer o fegafauna eraill yng Ngogledd America, cafodd y camelod gwyllt gwreiddiol eu dileu yn ystod lledaeniad pobloedd brodorol cyntaf America o Asia i Ogledd America, 10 i 12,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl; er nad yw ffosilau erioed wedi'u cysylltu â thystiolaeth bendant o hela.<ref name="worboys10">{{Cite book|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=9781844076048|last=Worboys|first=Graeme L.|first2=Wendy L.|last2=Francis|first3=Michael|last3=Lockwood|title=Connectivity Conservation Management: A Global Guide|date=30 March 2010|page=142}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWorboysFrancisLockwood2010">Worboys, Graeme L.; Francis, Wendy L.; Lockwood, Michael (30 March 2010). </cite></ref><ref name="macphee99">{{Cite book|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780306460920|last=MacPhee|first=Ross D. E.|first2=Hans-Dieter|last2=Sues|title=Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences|date=30 June 1999|pages=18, 20, 26}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMacPheeSues1999">MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (30 June 1999). </cite></ref>
 
Mae'r rhan fwyaf o gamelod sydd wedi goroesi heddiw wedi eu dofi.<ref name="fedewa00">{{Cite web|last=Fedewa|first=Jennifer L.|title=Camelus bactrianus|website=Animal Diversity Web|access-date=4 December 2012|year=2000|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Camelus_bactrianus/|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526101843/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Camelus_bactrianus/|archivedate=26 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFedewa2000">Fedewa, Jennifer L. (2000). </cite></ref><ref name="walker09">{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Matt|title=Wild camels 'genetically unique'|work=Earth News|publisher=BBC|access-date=4 December 2012|date=22 July 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8151000/8151804.stm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811102443/http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8151000/8151804.stm|archive-date=11 August 2011}}</ref> Er bod poblogaethau gwyllt yn Awstralia, India a Kazakhstan, dim ond ym mhoblogaeth camelod Bactria gwyllt [[Gobi|anialwch Gobi]] y mae camelod gwyllt yn goroesi.<ref name="nationalgeo-bactrian">{{Cite web|title=Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus|website=National Geographic|date=10 May 2011|access-date=28 November 2012|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104103313/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel|archivedate=4 November 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bactrian-camel/ "Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus"]. </cite></ref>
 
=== Hanes ===
Llinell 120 ⟶ 119:
Mae'r camel yn darparu bwyd ar ffurf cig a llaeth.<ref>Tariq, M., Rabia, R., Jamil, A., Sakhwat, A., Aadil, A., & Muhammad S., 2010. </ref> Mae tua 3.3 miliwn o gamelod a chamelidau'n cael eu lladd yn flynyddol am eu cig ledled y byd.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL|title=FAOSTAT|website=www.fao.org|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref> Gall un camel ddarparu swm sylweddol o gig ee
 
gall carcas y dromedari gwrywaidd bwyso 300-4-- kg, tra bod carcas camel Bactria gwrywaidd yn gallu pwyso hyd at 650 kg.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=International Livestock Centre for Africa|volume=5|last=Mukasa-Mugerwa|first=E.|title=The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review|location=Ethiopia|series=International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph|year=1981|pages=1, 3, 20–21, 65, 67–68}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMukasa-Mugerwa1981">Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981). </cite></ref> Mae'r brisged, yr asennau a'r ystlys ymhlith y rhannau gorau, ac mae'r crwb yn cael ei ystyried yn ddanteithfwyd.<ref name="yagil-camelother">{{Cite book|title=Camels Products Other Than Milk|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6528E/X6528E06.htm|last=Yagil}}</ref> Mae'r cwb yn cynnwys braster gwyn y gellir ei ddefnyddio i wneud y ''khli'' (cig wedi'i gadw) o gig dafad, cig eidion neu gamel.<ref name="madame03">{{Cite book|title=Traditional Moroccan Cooking: Recipes from Fez|last=Madame Guinaudeau|publisher=Serif|location=London|year=2003|isbn=978-1-897959-43-5}}</ref> Ar y llaw arall, mae llaeth camel a chig yn gyfoethog mewn protein, fitaminau, glycogen, a maetholion eraill sy'n hanfodol yn neiet pobl. O gyfansoddiad cemegol i ansawdd cig, y camel dromedary yw'r brîd a ffafrir ar gyfer cynhyrchu cig.<ref>Aleme, A., D., 2013. </ref> Dywedir bod cig camel yn blasu fel cig eidion bras, ond gall camelod hŷn brofi'n wydn iawn,<ref name="camello">{{Cite web|publisher=Camello Safari|title=The amazing characteristics of the camels|access-date=26 November 2012|url=http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107134110/http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251|archivedate=7 November 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251 "The amazing characteristics of the camels"]. </cite></ref> <ref name="mukasa81" /> er bod cig camel yn dod yn fwy tyner po fwyaf y caiff ei goginio.<ref name="rubenstein10">{{Cite news|last=Rubenstein|first=Dustin|title=How to Cook Camel|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 December 2012|date=23 July 2010|url=http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/how-to-cook-camel/|quote=He cut the pieces very small and cooked them for a long time. I decided to try something a bit different the following night and cut the pieces a bit bigger and cooked them for less time, as I like my meat rarer than he does. This was a bad idea. It seems that the more you cook camel, the more tender it becomes. So we had what amounted to two pounds or more of rubber for dinner that night.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192428/http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/how-to-cook-camel/|archive-date=19 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="jasra00">{{Cite book|publisher=The Camel Applied Research and Development Network|last=Jasra|first=Abdel Wahid|first2=G. B.|last2=Isani|last3=Camel Applied Research and Development Network|title=Socio-economics of camel herders in Pakistan|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRRJAAAAYAAJ&q=nihari+camel+pakistan|page=164}}</ref> Mae cigyddion camel arbenigol yn darparu toriadau arbenigol, gyda'r crwb yn cael ei ystyried fel y mwyaf poblogaidd.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/apr/16/camel-meat-one-hump-two Anyone for camel meat? ]</ref>