Ffrwydrolyn: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
Yn ailgyfeirio at Cytsain |
Dim crynodeb golygu |
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Llinell 1:
Mewn [[ffonoleg]], [[cytsain]] [[stop]] yw '''cytsain ffrwydrol''' neu '''ffrwydrolyn''' lle y mae'r llwybr lleisiol yn cael ei rwystro er mwyn atal llif yr anadl. Gellir rhwystro'r anadl â'r tafod neu â'r gwefusau. Mae cytseiniaid ffrwydrol yn cyferbynnu â [[cystsain drwynol|chytseiniaid trwynol]] lle y mae rhwystr i'r llwybro lleisiol ond mae'r anadl yn llifo trwy'r trwyn, ac â [[cystsain ffrithiol|chytseiniaid ffrithiol]] lle y rhwystrir yr anadl yn rhannol.
Ceir y cytseiniaid dwywefusol canlynol yn yr [[Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol|Wyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol]] (IPA):
{|class=wikitable
|-
! rowspan="2" | IPA
! rowspan="2" | Disgrifiad
! colspan="4" | Enghraifft
|-
! Iaith
! Sillafu
! IPA
! Ystyr
|-
| p
| [[ffrwydrolyn dwywefusol di-lais]]
| [[Cymraeg]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''p'''</span>âl
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|p}}'''</span>{{IPA|ʰaːl}}]
| [[pâl]]
|-
| b
| [[ffrwydrolyn dwywefusol lleisiol]]
| [[Cymraeg]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''b'''</span>ardd
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|b}}'''</span>{{IPA|arð}}]
| [[bardd]]
|-
| <big><big>{{IPA|t}}
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol orfannol di-lais]]
| [[Cymraeg]] [[De Cymru|y de]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''t'''</span>ŷ
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|t}}'''</span>{{IPA|ʰiː}}]
| [[tŷ]]
|-
| <big><big>{{IPA|d}}
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol orfannol lleisiol]]
| [[Cymraeg]] [[De Cymru|y de]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''d'''</span>ŵr
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|d}}'''</span>{{IPA|uːr}}]
| [[dŵr]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-t'.png]]
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol olblyg ddi-lais]]
| [[Hindi]]
| टापू (<span style="color:#700000">'''ṭ'''</span>āpū)
| {{IPA|[}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ʈ}}'''</span>{{IPA|aːpu]}}
| [[ynys]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-d'.png]]
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol olblyg leisiol]]
| [[Swedeg]]
| no<span style="color:#700000">'''rd'''</span>
| {{IPA|[nuː}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ɖ}}'''</span>{{IPA|]}}
| [[gogledd]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-J.png]]
| [[cytsain drwynol daflodol]]
| [[Ffrangeg]]
| a<span style="color:#700000">'''gn'''</span>eau
| {{IPA|[a}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ɲ}}'''</span>{{IPA|o]}}
| [[dafad|oen]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-c.png]]
| [[cytsain ffrwydol daflodol ddi-lais]]
| [[Hwngareg]]
| ha<span style="color:#700000">'''tty'''</span>ú
| {{IPA|[hɒ}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|cː}}'''</span>{{IPA|uː]}}
| [[alarch]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-k.png]]
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol ddi-lais felar]]
| [[Cymraeg]]
| s<span style="color:#700000">'''g'''</span>wd
| {{IPA|[s}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|k}}'''</span>{{IPA|uːd]}}
| [[rhaeadr|sgwd]]
|-
! [[Image:Xsampa-g.png]]
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol felar leisiol]]
| [[Cymraeg]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''g'''</span>ŵr
| {{IPA|[}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|g}}'''</span>{{IPA|uːr]}}
| [[gŵr]]
|-
![[Image:Xsampa-q.png]]
|[[cytsain ffrwydrol sefnigol ddi-lais]]
|[[Casacheg]]
|<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">Қ</span>аза<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">қ</span> ''<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">Q</span>aza<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">q</span>''
|{{IPA|[}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|q}}'''</span>{{IPA|ɑzɑ}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|q}}'''</span>{{IPA|]}}
|[[Casachiad]]
|-
![[Image:Xsampa-Gslash.png]]
|[[cytsain ffrwydrol sefnigol leisiol]]
|[[Inuktitut]]
|uti<span style="color:#700000; font-weight:bold">r</span>ama
|{{IPA|[ʔuti}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ɢ}}'''</span>{{IPA|ama]}}
|gan fy mod yn dychwelyd
|-
! ʡ
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol ardafodol di-lais]]
| iaith [[Chaida]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''g̱'''</span>antl
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ʡ}}'''</span>{{IPA|ʌntɬ}}]
| [[dŵr]]
|-
! ʔ
| [[cytsain ffrwydrol lotol di-lais]]
| [[Hawäieg]]
| <span style="color:#700000">'''‘'''</span>ōlelo
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|ʔ}}'''</span>{{IPA|oːlelo}}]
| [[iaith]]
|}
==Gweler hefyd==
* [[Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol]]
==Ffynonellau==
<references/>
*Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). ''The Sounds of the World's Languages.'' Rhydychen: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
[[Categori:Seineg]]
[[Categori:Termau iaith]]
[[af:Eksplosief]]
[[als:Plosiv]]
[[ar:صامت انفجاري]]
[[bg:Преградна съгласна]]
[[bo:འགག་སྒྲ།]]
[[br:Kensonenn dre serriñ]]
[[ca:Oclusiva]]
[[cs:Plozivní souhláska]]
[[da:Klusil]]
[[de:Plosiv]]
[[es:Consonante oclusiva]]
[[en:Plosive]]
[[eo:Plozivo]]
[[fr:Consonne occlusive]]
[[gv:Corockle bleaystagh]]
[[ko:파열음]]
[[hr:Ploziv]]
[[id:Plosif]]
[[is:Lokhljóð]]
[[it:Consonante occlusiva]]
[[he:עיצורים סותמים]]
[[kk:Үзілмелі дауыссыздар]]
[[lv:Slēdzenis]]
[[lmo:Cunsunant plusiv]]
[[hu:Zárhang]]
[[ms:Konsonan hentian]]
[[nl:Plosief]]
[[ja:破裂音]]
[[no:Plosiver]]
[[nn:Lukkelyd]]
[[pl:Spółgłoska zwarta]]
[[pt:Consoante oclusiva]]
[[ro:Consoană oclusivă]]
[[ru:Взрывные согласные]]
[[simple:Plosive consonant]]
[[sr:Плозив]]
[[sh:Ploziv]]
[[fi:Klusiili]]
[[sv:Klusil]]
[[tl:Plowsib]]
[[ta:வெடிப்பொலி மெய்]]
[[uk:Проривний приголосний]]
[[zh:塞音]]
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