Taiwan: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
000peter (sgwrs | cyfraniadau) Dim crynodeb golygu |
Dim crynodeb golygu |
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Llinell 1:
{{Redirect-distinguish|Gweriniaeth Tsieina|Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina}}
{{About||ddefnyddiau eraill sydd ar Daiwan|Taiwan (gwahaniaethau)|ddefnyddiau eraill sydd ar Weriniaeth Tsieina|Gweriniaeth Tsieina (gwahaniaethu)}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<br/>''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''
|conventional_long_name = Gweriniaeth Tsieina
|common_name = Taiwan
|image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|alt_flag = Baner coch gyda phetrual bach glas yn y top, chwith ac yn y fan honno haul gwyn ar ffurf cylch gyda 12 o belydrau.
|image_coat = Republic of China National Emblem.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|alt_coat =
|image_map = Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg
|map_caption =
|national flower = plumflower.jpg
|alt_map = 《中華民國國歌》
<br><br />"Anthem y Faner Cenedlaethol"<br />《中華民國國旗歌》
|capital = [[Taipei]]
|latd=25 |latm=02 |lats=00 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=38 |longs=00 |longEW=E
|largest_city = Taipei Newydd
<!---only Mandarin is the official language, others are regional languages, per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101 ---->
|official_languages = [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/580902/Taiwan |title=Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)|publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date=1975-04-05 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref>
|languages_type = Orgraff swyddogol
|languages = Tsieinïeg traddodiadol
|regional_languages = Tsieinïeg Taiwanese<br />Tsieinïeg Hakka<br />Ieithoedd Formosa
|ethnic_groups = 98% Tsieinïeg Han
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<li>70% Trigolion Hoklo</li>
<li>14% Trigolion Hakka</li>
<li>14% Waishengren y tir mawr</li>
</ul>
2% Brodorion Taiwan
|government_type = Talaith Unedol gyda rhan-Lywyddiaeth gwladwriaethol
|leader_title1 = Llywydd
|leader_name1 = [[Ma Ying-jeou]] {{small|([[Kuomintang|KMT]])}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/asia/taiwan-presidential-election.html?_r=1|title=President of Taiwan Is Re-elected, a Result That Is Likely to Please China|last=Jacobs|first=Andrew|date=14 January 2012|work=[[The New York Times]]|page=A6|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title2 = Is-Lywydd
|leader_name2 = [[Wu Den-yih]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1407|title=About us » Vice President Wu Den-yih » Biography|work=english.president.gov.tw|publisher=Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan)|accessdate=2012-05-20}}</ref>
|leader_title3 = Prif Weinidog
|leader_name3 = [[Sean Chen (politician)|Sean Chen]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=86851&ctNode=1328&mp=11|title=Executive Yuan ─ Chen Chun (aka Sean Chen)|date=16 April 2012|work=www.ey.gov.tw|publisher=[[Executive Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title4 = Lywydd y Gyfraith Yuan
|leader_name4 = [[Wang Jin-pyng]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ly.gov.tw/en/02_chief/chiefIntro.action?id=1|title=President > Brief Introduction|year=2010|work=www.ly.gov.tw|publisher=[[Legislative Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title5 = Llywydd y Llysoedd Yuan
|leader_name5 = [[Rai Hau-min]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p01_03_01.asp?curno=24|title=Hau-Min Rai|work=Justices of the Constitutional Court|publisher=[[Judicial Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title6 = Llywydd Rheolaethol Yuan
|leader_name6 = [[Wang Chien-shien]] {{small|([[New Party (Republic of China)|NP]])}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cy.gov.tw/mp21.htm|title=President Wang, Chien-shien|date=1 Mehefin 2011|work=www.cy.gov.tw|publisher=[[Control Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title7 = Llywydd Archwilio Yuan
|leader_name7 = [[Kuan Chung]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exam.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=608&CtUnit=268&BaseDSD=58&mp=5&nowpage=1&pagesize=20|title=The Examination Yuan of ROC - President|work=www.exam.gov.tw|date=27 March 2012|publisher=[[Examination Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|legislature = Yuan y Gyfraith
|area_km2 = 36,193<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |date= |accessdate=8 Ebrill 2012}}</ref>
|area_sq_mi = 13,974
|area_rank = 136th
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|percent_water = 10.34
|population_estimate = 23,245,018<ref name="taiwan-popstat"/></ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_estimate_rank = 50ed
|population_density_km2 = 641
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,662
|population_density_rank = 17ed
|demonym = Trigolion Taiwan neu Trigolion Tsieina neu'r ddau.
|GDP_PPP = $876.035 biliwn
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19ed
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $37,719
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 19ed
|GDP_nominal = $466.832 biliwn
|GDP_nominal_rank = 26ed
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,100
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 39ed
|sovereignty_type = Sefydliad
|sovereignty_note = Chwyldro Xinhai
|established_event1 = Chwyldro Wuchang
|established_date1 = 10 Hydref 1911
|established_event2 = Sefydlu gwladwriaeth
|established_date2 = 1 Ionawr 1912
|established_event3 = Cyfansoddiad
|established_date3 = 25 Rhagfyr 1947
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.868*
|HDI_year = 2010
|HD1_rank = 18
|HDI_category = {{color|green|Very high}}
|Gini=34.2
|Gini_year=2010
|Gini_category=<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|currency = Doler y Taiwan Newydd (NT$)
|currency_code = TWD
|country_code = TPE
|time_zone = CST (Chungyuan Standard Time)
|utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]]
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+8|+8]]
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br /> yyyy年m月d日 <br /> ([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]]) ''or'' [[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]]
|drives_on = dde
|cctld = [[.tw]], [[.台灣]], [[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt|title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes|publisher=ICANN|date=25 Mehefin 2010 }}</ref>
|calling_code = [[+886]]
}}
{{Chinese|collapse=no
|t=[[wikt:臺灣|臺灣]] or [[wikt:台灣|台灣]] |s=[[wikt:台湾|台湾]]
|bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ |w=T'ai²-wan¹ |p=Táiwān |tp=Táiwan |mps=Táiwān |gr=Tair'uan |psp=Taiwan
|poj=Tâi-oân |tl=Tâi-uân |h=Thòi-vàn |buc=Dài-uăng |j=Toi<sup>4</sup> Waan<sup>1</sup>
|altname=Republic of China |t2={{linktext|中華民國}} |s2={{linktext|中华民国}}
|bpmf2=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ |w2=Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² |p2=Zhōnghuá Mínguó |tp2=Jhonghuá Mínguó |mps2=Jūng-huá Mín-guó |gr2=Jonghwa Min'gwo |psp2=Chunghwa Minkwo
|poj2=Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |tl2=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok |h2=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet |buc2=Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók
|j2=zung<sup>1</sup> waa<sup>4</sup> man<sup>4</sup> gwok<sup>3</sup> |gan2=tung<sup>1</sup> fa<sup>4</sup> min<sup>4</sup> koet<sup>7</sup> |wuu2=tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup>
}}
{{stack end}}
[[Delwedd:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|200px|bawd|chwith|Taiwan]]
[[Ynys]] i'r de-ddwyrain o dir mawr [[China]] yn nwyrain [[Asia]] yw '''Taiwan''' (Tsieinëeg traddodiadol: 台灣). Taiwan hefyd yw'r enw anffurfiol ar wladwriaeth [[Gweriniaeth Tsieina]] sy'n llywodraethu Taiwan, Pescadores, Quemoy, Matsu, Pratas a rhai ynysoedd cyfagos. Ymhlith yr hen enwau ar yr ynys y mae: Formosa (ers 1544), Penghu, Kinmen ac Ynysoedd Matsu.
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