Epidemig Ebola Gorllewin Affrica, 2013-16: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

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diweddaru
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{{Infobox event
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|image = [[File:2014 ebola virus epidemic in West Africa simplified.svg|420px]]
|caption = <small>Y sefyllfa yng ngorllewin Affrica</small>
|date = Rhagfyr 2013&nbsp;– Awst 2015
 
|casualties1=
*''Gofal: mae'n bur debygol fod yr amcangyfrifon o farwolaethau'n uwch na'r niferoedd a gofrestrwyd - syd o bosibl 70% yn is.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/fewer-ebola-cases-go-unreported-than-thought-study-finds-.html|title=''Fewer Ebola Cases Go Unreported Than Thought, Study Finds'' |author=Donald G. McNeil Jr.|date=2015|publisher=New York Times|accessdate= 2015}}</ref>
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! Gwlad !! Achosion !! Marwolaethau !! Diweddarwyd diwethaf <br><small>Ar 30 Gorffennaf 2015 gan WHO</small>
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{{!}} {{flagicon|LBR}} [[Liberia]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 10,672
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 4,808 {{!}}{{!}} <small>22 Gorffennaf 2015</small>
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 13,379
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 3,951 {{!}}{{!}} <small>28 Gorffennaf 2015</small>
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{flagicon|GIN}} [[Gini]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 3,785
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 2,521 {{!}}{{!}} <small>28 Gorffennaf 2015</small>
{{!}}-
{{!}} <!--Nigeria-->{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 20
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 8 {{!}}{{!}} <small>daeth i ben 19 Hydref2014</small>
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{flagicon|Mali}} [[Mali]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 8
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 6 {{!}}{{!}} <small>daeth i ben 18 Ionawr 2015</small><ref name="WHO2015_01_21">{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/149314/1/roadmapsitrep_21Jan2015_eng.pdf?ua=1 |format= PDF|title=EBOLA SITUATION REPORT- 18 January 2015|publisher=World Health organization|date=2015|accessdate =2015}}</ref>
{{!}}-
<!-- Please do not edit the USA total to add the 5 medivac cases, these are included in the totals of the respective area of infection country-->
{{!}} {{flagicon|USA}} [[Unol Daleithiau America]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 4
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 1 {{!}}{{!}} <small>daeth i ben 21 Rhagfyr 2014</small><ref name="WHO2014_12_23">{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/situation-reports/en/?m=20141224 |title=''Ebola response roadmap – Situation report 24 December 2014'' |publisher=World Health organization|date=26 December 2014|accessdate =2014}}</ref>
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{flagicon|Italy}} Yr [[Eidal]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 1
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 0 {{!}}{{!}} <small> Cadarnhawyd yr achos cyntaf ar 13 Mai 2015</small><ref name="Italy">{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/13-may-2015-ebola/en/ |title=''Ebola virus disease – Italy''|publisher=World Health organization|date= 2015|accessdate =2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/ebola/ebola-situation-reports |title=''Ebola Situation Reports|publisher=World Health organization''|date=2015|accessdate =2015}}</ref>
{{!}}-
{{!}} <!--United Kingdom-->{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ebola virus disease in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 1
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 0 {{!}}{{!}} <small> outbreak ended 10 March 2015
{{!}}-
{{!}} <!--Senegal-->{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Senegal]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 1
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 0 {{!}}{{!}} <small>outbreak ended 17 October 2014</small>
{{!}}-
{{!}} <!--Spain-->{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Ebola virus disease cases in Spain|Spain]]
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 1
{{!}} align=right {{!}} 0 {{!}}{{!}} <small>outbreak ended 2 December 2014</small><ref name="WHO2014_12_05">{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.ebola-sitrep.ebola-summary-20141205?lang=en |title=Situation summary Data published on the 4th of December 2014|publisher=World Health organization|date=5 December 2014|accessdate =6 December 2014}}</ref>
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! Total !! 27,872 !! 11,295 !! <small>{{As of |2015|7|28|lc=n}}</small>
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[[Delwedd:2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak situation map.jpg|bawd|Map o sefyllfa'r epidemig yng Ngini, Liberia a Sierra Leone ar 14 Awst 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/distribution-map-guinea-outbreak.html |title=2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa - Outbreak Distribution Map &#124; Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever &#124; CDC |publisher=Cdc.gov |date=14 Awst 2014 |accessdate=20 Awst 2014}}</ref>]]
Dechreuodd [[epidemig]] o [[clefyd y firws Ebola|glefyd y firws Ebola]] yng [[Gini|Ngini]] yn Rhagfyr 2013, ond ni chafodd yr epidemig ei ganfod tan Mawrth 2014,<ref name="CRM2014">{{cite news |url=http://www.dddmag.com/news/2014/07/ebola-crisis-triggers-health-emergency |title=''Ebola Crisis Triggers Health Emergency'' | work= Drug Discov. Dev. |date=31 Gorffennaf 2014 | publisher =[[Cahners Business Information]] |location = Highlands Ranch, [[Colorado|CO]], [[Unol Daleithiau America]] |agency=Associated Press | accessdate = 3 Awst 2014 | last = Roy-Macaulay | first = Clarence}}</ref> ac yn hwyrach ymledodd i [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Nigeria]] a [[Senegal]]. Achoswyd yr epidemig gan y [[firws Ebola]] (''Zaire ebolavirus''). Hwn yw'r tarddiant mwyaf difrifol o Ebola yn nhermau'r nifer o achosion a marwolaethau ers darganfyddiad y firws ym 1976,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/outbreak-table.html |title=Chronology of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |date=24 Mehefin 2014 | accessdate =25 Mehefin 2014}}</ref> ac mae'r nifer o achosion o'r epidemig presennol yn fwy na'r achosion o'r holl epidemigau cynt gyda'i gilydd.<ref>http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1409903?query=featured_home& New England Journal of Medicine; Cyhoeddwyd 20 Awst n2014; adalwyd 31 awst 2014</ref> Ni chredir bod tarddiant arall o'r clefyd yng [[Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo|Ngweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo]], a laddodd 13 o bobl erbyn 26 Awst 2014, yn gysylltiedig â'r epidemig yng Ngorllewin Affrica.<ref name=WHO-ebola-rpt>{{cite news |url=http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4263-ebola-virus-disease-drc.html |work=Epidemic & Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR) - Outbreak News |title=Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of Congo |publisher=WHO |accessdate=27 Awst 2014}}</ref>