Anime: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

Talfyriad [[Japaneg]] o'r gair Saesneg "''animation''" ydy '''anime''' (Japaneg: アニメ) {{IPA-ja|anime||Anime.ogg}} ac mae'n cyfeirio'n benodol at [[animeiddiad]]au wedi'u cynhyrchu yn [[Japan]].<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anime anime - Diffiniad Saesneg allan o ''Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary'']</ref>

 

==Diffiniad==

Math o gelf ydy Anime, yn enwedig mewn animeiddiadau, ac mae'n cynnwys yr holl ''genres'' y [[sinema]], ond mae o'n cael ei gam-alw yn ''genre'' ei hun.<ref name="ae">{{cite book | title=''Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know'' | publisher=Stone Bridge Press | author=Poitras, Gilles | year=2000 | pages=7–115 | isbn=978-1-880656-53-2}}</ref>{{rp|7}} Yn Japan caiff y gair ei ddefnyddio am bob math o animeiddio drwy'r byd.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/__data/page/9842/Tezuka_Kit_1.pdf |format=PDF |title=Tezuka: The Marvel of Manga - Education Kit |year=2007 |publisher=Art Gallery New South Wales |accessdate=October 28, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070830033821/http://artgallery.nsw.gov.au/__data/page/9842/Tezuka_Kit_1.pdf <!--DASHBot--> |archivedate = August 30, 2007}}</ref> Mae geiriaduron Saesneg yn diffinio anime fel "animeiddiad o Japan" neu "math o animeiddio a sefydlwyd yn Japan".<ref name=webster>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anime |title=Anime Dictionary Definition |accessdate=October 9, 2006 |work=[[Reference.com|Dictionary.com]]| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20061102105242/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anime| archivedate= November 2, 2006 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anime|title=Merriam-Webster:anime|accessdate=November 18, 2010|work=Merriam-Webster}}</ref>

 

==Mathau==

 

==Hanes==

Cychwynodd anime ar ddechrau'r 20fed ganrif, pan grëodd cyfarwyddwyr o Japan nifer o [[animeiddiad]]au, gyda nifer o wledydd eraill yn dilyn: [[Ffrainc]], [[yr Almaen]], [[Rwsia]] a'r [[Unol Daleithiau America]].<ref name="manga!">{{cite book |last=Schodt |first=Frederik L. | title=Manga! Manga!: The World of Japanese Comics |publisher=[[Kodansha]] International |date=Reprint edition (Awst 18, 1997) |location =Tokyo, Japan |isbn=0-87011-752-1 }}</ref> Y darn cyntaf i gael ei greu oedd yn 1917 – clip dau funud yn dangos [[samwrai]] yn ymarfer ei [[gleddyf]] ar ei darget.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://imprinttalk.com/?p=1557 |title=Japan’s oldest animation films |journal=ImprintTALK |date=2008-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hdrjapan.com/japan/japan-news/historic-91%11year%11old-anime-discovered-in-osaka/ |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080402012234/http://www.hdrjapan.com/japan/japan-news/historic-91%11year%11old-anime-discovered-in-osaka/ |archivedate=2008-04-02 |title=Historic 91-year-old anime discovered in Osaka |publisher=HDR Japan |date=2008-03-30 |accessdate=2008-05-12}}</ref> Enw rhai o'r arlunwyr cyntaf ydy: [[Shimokawa Oten]], Jun'ichi Kouchi, a Seitarō Kitayama.<ref>{{cite book|last=Yamaguchi|first=Katsunori|coauthors=Yasushi Watanabe|title=Nihon animēshon eigashi|publisher=Yūbunsha|year=1977|pages=8–11}}

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