Cyrdistan Iracaidd: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
Khoshhat (sgwrs | cyfraniadau) B →Dolenni allanol: coord |
Khoshhat (sgwrs | cyfraniadau) infobox |
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Llinell 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Kurdistan Region of Iraq
| common_name = Iraqi Kurdistan
| native_name = {{native name|ku|Herêma Kurdistanê}}<br />{{native name|ku|ههرێمی کوردستان}}<br />{{native name|ar|إقليم كردستان}}
| name =
| image_flag = Flag of Kurdistan.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg
|anthem ="[[Ey Reqîb]]"<br />{{small|"Oh Enemy"}}<br /><center>[[File:ئەی ڕەقیب - تاكا بك.ogg]]</center><!--<br />''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(previous)}}-->
| image_map = Iraqi Kurdistan in Iraq (de-facto and disputed hatched).svg
| map_caption = {{legend-line|grey dashed 3px|Borders of the Kurdistan Region (disputed)}}
{{unbulleted list |style=text-align:left;padding-top:5px;
|{{legend|#c12838|Kurdistan Region}}
|{{legend|#a72835|Disputed incorporated territory}}
|{{legend |#d0676f|Other claimed and controlled territory}}
|{{legend |#dea5a5|Other claimed territory}}
|{{legend |#fefee9|Rest of Iraq}}
}}
| image_map2 = Iraqi Kurdistan on world map.png
| capital = [[Erbil|Erbil (Hewlêr)]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|36|11|N|44|00|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] <small>([[Central Kurdish|Sorani]])</small><br />[[Arabic]]<ref>[[Kurdistan Regional Government]]: [http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010500&rnr=142&anr=18694 ''The Kurdish language''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202061511/http://krg.org/articles/detail.asp?rnr=142&lngnr=12&smap=03010500&anr=18694 |date=2010-12-02 }}, 27 June 2010, Retrieved 21 July 2017</ref>
| languages_type = Recognized languages
| languages = [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]], [[Chaldean Neo-Aramaic]], [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Iraqi Turkmen#Language|Turkmani]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Kurdish language |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&s=020000&r=305&p=215 |website=cabinet.gov.krd |access-date=2018-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117192730/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&s=020000&r=305&p=215 |archive-date=2018-11-17 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Armenian recognized official language in Iraqi Kurdistan |url=https://news.am/eng/news/244068.html |website=news.am |language=en |access-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182842/https://news.am/eng/news/244068.html |archive-date=2018-10-26 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref>
| religion = [[Islam]] ([[Sunni]] and [[Shia]]), [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Christianity]], [[Yazdânism]], [[Zoroastrianism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |publisher=Kurdistan regional government |year=2015 |access-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723190009/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref>
| demonym = [[Kurdish People|Kurd]]<br />Kurdistani
| government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Iraqi Kurdistan|President]]
| leader_name1 = Vacant
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Nechirvan Barzani]]
| legislature = [[Kurdistan Parliament|Parliament]]
| established_event1 = [[Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970|Accord]] signed
| established_date1 = March 11, 1970
| established_event2 = ''[[De facto]]'' autonomy
| established_date2 = October 1991
| established_event3 = [[Kurdistan Regional Government|Regional government]] established
| established_date3 = July 4, 1992
| established_event4 = [[Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period|Transitional constitution]]
| established_date4 = January 30, 2005
| established_event5 = Independence [[Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017|vote held]] in favor
| established_date5 = September 25, 2017
| area_km2 = 46,861
| population_estimate = {{nowrap|5,895,052 <ref name="http://www.krso.net"/>{{ref label|population|a|}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal = $23.6 billion<ref name="iraq-jccme.jp">{{cite web|url=http://www.iraq-jccme.jp/pdf/arc/04_krg_Investment_factsheet_en.pdf|format=PDF|title=Investment Factsheet Kurdistan Region – Iraq|website=Iraq-jccme.jp|accessdate=16 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090006/http://www.iraq-jccme.jp/pdf/arc/04_krg_Investment_factsheet_en.pdf|archive-date=10 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2016
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,700 <ref name="iraq-jccme.jp"/>
| HDI = 0.750
| HDI_year = 2014
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|location=Iraq|url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/IraqNHDR2014-English.pdf|page=29|title=Iraq Human Development Report 2014|website=Ophi.org.uk|date=2014|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090006/http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/IraqNHDR2014-English.pdf|archive-date=2017-10-10|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>
| currency = [[Iraqi dinar]]
| currency_code = IQD
| time_zone = [[GMT]]
| utc_offset = +3
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = not observed
| drives_on = Right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iraq|+964]]
| cctld = [[.krd]]
| other_name =
| status = [[Autonomous region]]
| established_GDP =
| footnote_a = {{note|population}} Only the population of the official territory consisting of the [[Iraq]]i governorates of [[Duhok Governorate|Duhok]], [[Erbil Governorate|Erbil]], [[Sulaymaniya Governorate|Sulaymaniya]] and [[Halabja Governorate|Halabja]]
}}
'''Cyrdistan Iracaidd''', a elwir yn swyddogol y Rhanbarth [[Cwrdistan]] Irac ([[Cyrdeg]]:ههرێمی کوردستان , Herêmî Kurdistan) yn ôl cyfansoddiad Irac,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128152712/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-28 |df= }}</ref> mae yn rhanbarth annibynnol sydd wedi'i leoli yng ngogledd [[Irac]]. Mae'n cael ei cyfeirir ato hefyd fel Cwrdistan deheuol ([[Cyrdeg]]: باشووری کوردستان , Başûrê Kurdistanê), gan fod [[Cyrdiaid]] yn gyffredinol yn ystyried ei fod yn un o'r pedair rhan yn Cwrdistan mwy, sydd hefyd yn cynnwys rhannau o [[Twrci]] de-ddwyreiniol (Gogledd Cwrdistan), gogledd [[Syria]] (Rojava neu Gorllewin Cwrdistan), ac [[Iran]] ogledd-orllewinol (Dwyrain Cwrdistan).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Viviano |first=Frank |date=January 2006 |title=The Kurds in Control |journal=[[National Geographic Magazine]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text |accessdate=2008-06-05 |quote=Since the aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612041230/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text |archive-date=2008-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref>
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