CYGB

Protein sy'n cael ei godio yn y corff dynol gan y genyn CYGB yw CYGB a elwir hefyd yn Cytoglobin (Saesneg). Segment o DNA yw'r genyn, sy'n amgodio ffwythiant arbennig. Mae'r genyn yma wedi ei leoli ar yr edefyn ôl o gromosom dynol 17, band 17q25.1.

CYGB
Strwythurau PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB Rhestr o ddynodwyr PDB 1UMO, 1URV, 1URY, 1UT0, 1UX9, 1V5H, 2DC3, 3AG0, 4B3W
Dynodwyr
Cyfenwau	CYGB, HGB, STAP, cytoglobin
Dynodwyr allanol	OMIM: 608759 HomoloGene: 12706 GeneCards: CYGB
Patrwm RNA pattern Rhagor o gyfeiriadau
Ontoleg y genyn Gweithrediad moleciwlaidd • fatty acid peroxidase activity • metal ion binding • heme binding • peroxidase activity • catalase activity • nitric oxide dioxygenase activity • oxygen binding • oxygen carrier activity • iron ion binding • GO:0001948, GO:0016582 protein binding Cydrannau o'r gell • cytoplasm • cytosol • neuron projection • neuronal cell body • nuclear speck Prosesau biolegol • response to hypoxia • GO:0001306 response to oxidative stress • negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation • negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process • fatty acid oxidation • regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity • negative regulation of fibroblast migration • cellular oxidant detoxification • oxygen transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologau
Species	Bod dynol	Llygoden
Entrez	114757	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000161544	n/a
UniProt	Q8WWM9	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_134268	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_599030	n/a
Lleoliad (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search		n/a
Wicidata
Gweld/Golygu Bod dynol

Cyfystyron

Yn aml mae gan enynnau lawer o gyfystyron. Mae hyn oherwydd eu bod yn aml yn cael eu darganfod gan nifer o bobl mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol heb wybod mai'r un genynnau oeddyn nhw. Hefyd mae gan wahanol gymunedau gwyddonol safonau gwahanol ar gyfer enwi genynnau. Dyma restr o gyfystyron ar gyfer y genyn CYGB.

• HGB
• STAP

Llyfryddiaeth

• "Cytoglobin ligand binding regulated by changing haem-co-ordination in response to intramolecular disulfide bond formation and lipid interaction. ". Biochem J. 2015. PMID 25327890.
• "Cytoglobin in tumor hypoxia: novel insights into cancer suppression. ". Tumour Biol. 2014. PMID 24816917.
• "Peroxidase activation of cytoglobin by anionic phospholipids: Mechanisms and consequences. ". Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016. PMID 26928591.
• "Cytoglobin as a Biomarker in Cancer: Potential Perspective for Diagnosis and Management. ". Biomed Res Int. 2015. PMID 26339645.
• "Coupling of disulfide bond and distal histidine dissociation in human ferrous cytoglobin regulates ligand binding.". FEBS Lett. 2015. PMID 25601563.