Cymorth:IPA ar gyfer Almaeneg
(Ailgyfeiriad o Cymorth:IPA for German)
Mae'r siart isod yn dangos sut mae'r IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) yn cynrychioli'r Almaeneg.
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Notes Golygu
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 The German lenis consonants ynganiad: [[b d ɡ z ʒ dʒ]] are often pronounced without voice as ynganiad: [[b̥ d̥ ɡ̊ z̥ ʒ̊ d̥ʒ̊]]. In Southern German, the voiceless pronunciation prevails.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Amrywir sain yr ynganiad: [/r/] mewn Almaaeneg yn ôl ardal: ynganiad: [[r]] yn y Swistir a ynganiad: [[ʁ]] a ynganiad: [[ʀ]] yn yr Almaen ble mae ynganiad: [/r/] yn debycach i ynganiad: [[ɐ̯]] ar ôl llafariaid a seinir ynganiad: [/ər/] fel ynganiad: [[ɐ]]
- ↑ ynganiad: [/x/] is realized as a uvular fricative Nodyn:IPAblink after ynganiad: [/a/, /aː/], and often ynganiad: [/ʊ/], ynganiad: [/ɔ/], and ynganiad: [/aʊ/].
- ↑ In many varieties of German except for Swiss Standard German, all initial vowels are preceded by Nodyn:IPAblink.
- ↑ ynganiad: [[ɛː]] - sy'n cael ei gyfnewid gyda ynganiad: [[eː]].
- ↑ [e i o ø u y], the short versions of the long vowels [eː iː oː øː uː yː], are used in unstressed syllables before the accented syllable and occur only in loanwords. In native words, the accent is generally on the first syllable, and there are no syllables before the accent besides prepositional prefixes.
Llyfryddiaeth Golygu
- Duden 6: Das Aussprachewörterbuch (3ydd cyfrol, 1990, ISBN 3-411-20916-X).
[[en:Help:IPA for German