GYPA

Protein sy'n cael ei godio yn y corff dynol gan y genyn GYPA yw GYPA a elwir hefyd yn Glycophorin A (MNS blood group) (Saesneg). Segment o DNA yw'r genyn, sy'n amgodio ffwythiant arbennig. Mae'r genyn yma wedi ei leoli ar yr edefyn ôl o gromosom dynol 4, band 4q31.21.

GYPA
Strwythurau PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB Rhestr o ddynodwyr PDB 1AFO, 2KPE, 2KPF, 5EH4, 5EH6
Dynodwyr
Cyfenwau	GYPA, CD235a, GPA, GPErik, GPSAT, HGpMiV, HGpMiXI, HGpSta(C), MN, MNS, PAS-2, glycophorin A (MNS blood group)
Dynodwyr allanol	OMIM: 617922 HomoloGene: 48076 GeneCards: GYPA
Patrwm RNA pattern Rhagor o gyfeiriadau
Ontoleg y genyn Gweithrediad moleciwlaidd • identical protein binding • virus receptor activity • GO:0001948, GO:0016582 protein binding Cydrannau o'r gell • integral component of membrane • Cellbilen • bilen Prosesau biolegol • viral entry into host cell • GO:0022415 viral process • leukocyte migration Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologau
Species	Bod dynol	Llygoden
Entrez	2993	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000170180	n/a
UniProt	P02724	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001308187 NM_001308190 NM_002099	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001295116 NP_001295119 NP_002090	n/a
Lleoliad (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search		n/a
Wicidata
Gweld/Golygu Bod dynol

Cyfystyron

Yn aml mae gan enynnau lawer o gyfystyron. Mae hyn oherwydd eu bod yn aml yn cael eu darganfod gan nifer o bobl mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol heb wybod mai'r un genynnau oeddyn nhw. Hefyd mae gan wahanol gymunedau gwyddonol safonau gwahanol ar gyfer enwi genynnau. Dyma restr o gyfystyron ar gyfer y genyn GYPA.

• MN
• GPA
• MNS
• GPSAT
• PAS-2
• CD235a
• GPErik
• HGpMiV
• HGpMiXI
• HGpSta(C)

Llyfryddiaeth

• "Growing thrombi release increased levels of CD235a(+) microparticles and decreased levels of activated platelet-derived microparticles. Validation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. ". J Thromb Haemost. 2015. PMID 26239059.
• "CD235a (Glycophorin-A) Is the Most Predictive Value Among Different Circulating Cellular Microparticles in Thrombocytopenic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. ". J Clin Lab Anal. 2016. PMID 25716234.
• "The expression of glycophorin A and osteoprotegerin is locally increased in carotid atherosclerotic lesions of symptomatic compared to asymptomatic patients. ". Int J Mol Med. 2013. PMID 23722820.
• "Beta-branched residues adjacent to GG4 motifs promote the efficient association of glycophorin A transmembrane helices. ". Biopolymers. 2011. PMID 21072853.
• "The membrane environment modulates self-association of the human GpA TM domain--implications for membrane protein folding and transmembrane signaling.". Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010. PMID 20603102.