NPY

Protein sy'n cael ei godio yn y corff dynol gan y genyn NPY yw NPY a elwir hefyd yn Neuropeptide Y (Saesneg). Segment o DNA yw'r genyn, sy'n amgodio ffwythiant arbennig. Mae'r genyn yma wedi ei leoli ar yr edefyn blaen o gromosom dynol 7, band 7p15.3.

NPY
Strwythurau PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB Rhestr o ddynodwyr PDB 1RON, 1QFA
Dynodwyr
Cyfenwau	NPY, PYY4, Neuropeptid Y gene, neuropeptide Y
Dynodwyr allanol	OMIM: 162640 HomoloGene: 697 GeneCards: NPY
Patrwm RNA pattern Rhagor o gyfeiriadau
Ontoleg y genyn Gweithrediad moleciwlaidd • G protein-coupled receptor activity • hormone activity • calcium channel regulator activity • neuropeptide hormone activity • signaling receptor binding • G protein-coupled receptor binding • neuropeptide Y receptor binding Cydrannau o'r gell • cytoplasm • Golgi apparatus • extracellular region • extracellular space Prosesau biolegol • positive regulation of appetite • adult feeding behavior • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger • regulation of blood pressure • central nervous system neuron development • feeding behavior • cerebral cortex development • regulation of appetite • cell population proliferation • innate immune response • neuropeptide signaling pathway • neuron projection development • calcium ion transport • chemical synaptic transmission • antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide • regulation of signaling receptor activity • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway • intestinal epithelial cell differentiation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologau
Species	Bod dynol	Llygoden
Entrez	4852	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000122585	n/a
UniProt	P01303	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_000905	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_000896	n/a
Lleoliad (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search		n/a
Wicidata
Gweld/Golygu Bod dynol

Cyfystyron

Yn aml mae gan enynnau lawer o gyfystyron. Mae hyn oherwydd eu bod yn aml yn cael eu darganfod gan nifer o bobl mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol heb wybod mai'r un genynnau oeddyn nhw. Hefyd mae gan wahanol gymunedau gwyddonol safonau gwahanol ar gyfer enwi genynnau. Dyma restr o gyfystyron ar gyfer y genyn NPY.

• PYY4

Llyfryddiaeth

• "Association study of arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y neuron receptor gene variation and serum NPY levels in clozapine treated patients with schizophrenia. ". Eur Psychiatry. 2017. PMID 27837667.
• "Association of Neuropeptide Y Gene rs16147 Polymorphism with Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Adipokines, and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Obesity. ". J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics. 2016. PMID 27788523.
• "Neuropeptide Y accelerates post-fracture bone healing by promoting osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. ". Neuropeptides. 2016. PMID 27720230.
• "Association study of two functional single nucleotide polymorphisms of neuropeptide y gene with multiple sclerosis. ". Neuropeptides. 2016. PMID 27559040.
• "Neuropeptide Y associated with asthma in young adults.". Neuropeptides. 2016. PMID 27469060.