Nodyn:Convert/doc

PEIDIWCH â DEFNYDDIO'R NODYN yma, mae'n creu testun Saesneg ar dudalennau

Usage

This template shows measurement quantities as primary and converted secondary units (or ranges), with optional rounding, wikilinks, abbreviation, or US spellings, and various separators including:  parentheses "( )", "or", hyphens, comma, "to" or dashes. The can help users by generating correct conversions from one unit of measurement to another, particularly for more complex units. It's also useful by making the text adhere to the Manual of Style. The text the template generates does not differ from a plain text equivalent, however.

Styles include: distance "32 metr (105 tr)" and "32 metr or 105 troedfedd"; temperature "18 °C (64 °F)"; mass "55.0 kg (121.3 lb)" or "65 to 80 kg (143 to 176 lb)"; etc. For units see: Convert/list of units.

Options include:

lk=in, abbr=on, abbr=off, sp=us, adj=on, adj=mid, disp=x, disp=table and sortable=on (explained below). By default, output is rounded to match the precision of input; alternatives include: sigfig=3 or using the end parameter, such as "|1" to show tenths or "|-2" to show full 100's, etc.

Single value:

{{convert|value|in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}

Range of 2 values, or set of 3 or 4 (see below for list of range options):

{{{convert|val1|range|val2 |in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}
{{{convert/3 |val1|range|val2|words|val3|in_unit|out_unit|round_to|...}}
{{{convert/4 |val1|words|val2|words|val3|words|val4|in_unit|out_unit|...}}

• Numbers must be entered in unformatted form (without commas). Values output by the template will be displayed formatted and with a true minus sign where appropriate. To specify with commas, re-code a number as {{formatnum:9,000,500|R}} (becomes 9000500).
• Optional parameters, in examples below, allow abbreviated units (abbr=on), or U.S. spellings (sp=us for meter), or hyphenation (adj=on), etc.
• For this template many levels of substitution are possible, hence doing this fully, step by step, is cumbersome. Use Special:ExpandTemplates instead.
• The template has very limited in-built capacity for dimensional analysis. It is therefore up to the user to ensure that most input and output units are compatible. Do not, for example, attempt to convert barrels to tonnes (but see {{bbl to t}}). Also beware of units with similar names; the code oz, for example, is for the avoirdupois ounce (a unit of mass), do not use this if you want fluid ounces. Note also that the code lb gives pounds mass, for pounds force use lbf.
• An attempt to convert a unit to itself, e.g., km to km, will result in a template loop.
• The range functionality is not fully implemented for all units, so experimentation may be required.
• This documentation page tends to lag behind in terms of what the template can do. For details see the talk page and its archives.

Examples

Single value

Input	Displays as
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb}}	3.21 cilogram (7.1 lb)
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb|0}}	3.21 cilogram (7 lb)
{{convert|10|kg|lb|disp=or}}	10 cilogram or 22 pound
{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m}}	6 troedfedd 5 modfeddi (1.96 m)
{{convert|10|mi}}	10 milltir (16 km)
{{convert|100|mpgus}}	100 milltir y US gallon (2.4 L/100 km; 120 mpg‑imp)
{{convert|120|km/h}}	120 cilomedr yr awr (75 mph)
{{convert|18|°C|°F}}	18 °C (64 °F)
{{convert|1250|sqft|m2|lk=in|sigfig=2}}	Note 'lk=in' links only the input unit. This example is for illustration only, common units of measurement should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|20.5|m3|cuyd|lk=out|abbr=on}}	20.5 m3 (26.8 cu yd) Note 'lk=out' links only the output unit, cu yd.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|lk=on}}	641 acr (259 ha; 1.002 mi sgw) Note 'lk=on' links all units. Per guidelines, common units should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|2|lk=on}}	641 acr (259.40 ha; 1.00 mi sgw) Although 640 acres equals 1 square mile; 641 acres rounded to two decimal places equals 1.00 sq mi.

Range of 2 values

Note: not yet operational for all units

Input	Displays as
{{convert|60|and|170|kg|lb}}	60 and 170 cilogram (130 and 370 lb)
{{convert|60|to|170|kg|lb}}	60 to 170 cilogram (130 to 370 lb)
{{convert|60|to(-)|170|kg|lb}}	60 to 170 cilogram (130–370 lb)
{{convert|60|-|170|kg|lb}}	60–170 cilogram (130–370 lb)
{{convert|41|to|50|F|C}}	41 to 50 °F (5 to 10 °C)
{{convert|41|-|50|F|K}}	41–50 °F (278–283 K)
{{convert|60|x|120|m|ft}}	60 by 120 metr (200 tr × 390 tr)
{{convert|60|+/-|10|m|ft}}	60 ± 10 metr (197 ± 33 tr)
{{convert|19|to|27|L|USgal}}	19 to 27 litre (5.0 to 7.1 US gal)
{{convert|5|to|7|L|USgal|abbr=mos}}	5 to 7 litre (1.3 to 1.8 US gal)
{{convert|4|-|9|L|USgal|abbr=off}}	4–9 litre (1.1–2.4 US gallon)

The following conversions are currently not available as a range of values:

• Some imperial and US gallon-based units
• Other fuel-consumption units, except "mpg" or "L100km" shown above.
• Large scale units (e3, e6, e9)
• Combination-based units (ft&in, st&lb, lb&oz) due to complexity of the conversion.

Range/set of 3 or 4 values

Note: not yet operational for all units

Input	Displays as
{{convert/3 |2|x|4|x|6|m|ft}}	2×4×6 metr (6.6×13×20 tr)
{{convert/3 |60|-|70|-|80|kg|lb}}	60–70–80 cilogram (130–150–180 lb)
{{convert/4 |60|-|70|-|80|-|90|kg|lb}}	Nodyn:Convert/4
{{convert/3 |60|to|80|or|85|m|ft}}	60 to 80 or 85 metr (200 to 260 or 279 tr)
{{convert/3 |11|by|15|rarely|16|ft|m}}	11 by 15 rarely 16 troedfedd (3.4 by 4.6 rarely 4.9 m)
{{convert/3 |41|to|50|to|60|F|C}}	41 to 50 to 60 °F (5 to 10 to 16 °C)
{{convert/4 |2|to|12|, in summer|25|to|36|C|F}}	Nodyn:Convert/4
{{convert/3 |41|-|50|almost|51|F|K}}	41–50 almost 51 °F (278–283 almost 284 K)

For {{{convert/3}} or {{{convert/4}}, the separator words can be any text.

Parameters

Parameters
Use US spelling	attach |sp=us
Make units linked	attach |lk=on   to link all units (default: lk=off) attach |lk=in   to link only the input units attach |lk=out  to link only the output units (The manual of style suggests that you should not link common units of measurement).
Use the adjective form, or insert mid-text words	attach |adj=on (e.g. "190-foot (58 m) bridge" instead of "190 feet..."). This produces the adjective form—the unit name in the singular with a hyphen (according to the Manual of Style). attach |adj=mid (e.g. "190-foot bridge (58 m)" as: |adj=mid|bridge or "190-foot-long bridge (58 m)" as: |adj=mid|-long bridge) Note 1: Any rounding-parameter should follow the mid-text: "text|0". Note 2: For adj=mid, must specify both input & output unit-codes. For example, to convert feet, use "ft|m" or "ft|0":   • {{convert|9|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → 9-foot-long (2.7 m) To default the output unit-code, set parameter 3 to: 0.
Abbreviate units, or not	attach |abbr=on to show unit symbols attach |abbr=off   to show all unit names in full words attach |abbr=in to abbreviate input units attach |abbr=out to abbreviate output units attach |abbr=values to suppress unit names & show only values. So, {{convert|6|mi|abbr=values}} gives: 6 (9.7).
Change "( )" to display other separators	attach |disp=comma to put comma, not brackets/parentheses attach |disp=or to put "or" between units. The default value is:  disp=b for brackets/parentheses.
Change "( )" to customized separators	attach |disp=x| (begin | end) to show "xx (begin yy end)" See example 1 attach |disp=x|; to show "xx; yy" See example 2 attach |disp=x| (same as |) to show "xx (same as yy)". See example 3 Example 1: {{convert|9|km|mi|disp=x| [|]}}→9 kilometres [5.6 mi] (note space before [|) Example 2: {{convert|9|km|mi|disp=x|;}}→9 kilometres;5.6 mi Example 3: {{convert|10|km|mi|disp=x| (about |)}}→10 kilometres (about 6.2 mi) (note spaces used within the code).
Display output only	attach |disp=output only to show result number & unit attach |disp=output number only to show just number Note when using "disp=output only" then the unit name can still be shown as full words by abbr=off or linked by lk=on.
Display units inverted as reverse order	attach |disp=flip  to reverse the order & show output unit first. So, {{convert|6|km|disp=flip}} shows "3.7 miles (6 km)". To get symbol "mi" use abbr=in, to abbreviate the input unit (left-side unit).
Display unit name (only)	attach |disp=unit to show the unit name for a symbol The unit name will be plural when the amount is not 1, or hyphenated when adj=on. So, {{convert|2|cuyd|disp=unit}} shows "cubic yards" plural.
Display amounts as table cells	attach |disp=table (or |disp=tablecen) Note: For use in tables, the template must start on a new line after a pipe. Only the number will be displayed unless you set |abbr=on, |lk=on, |lk=in or |lk=out. Example: here
Round to a specified number of significant figures	attach |sigfig={some integer greater than zero}. In the case of temperatures Celsius or Fahrenheit this refers to the difference with the absolute-zero temperature. For example, at room temperature two significant digits means rounded to tens of degrees.
Round by 5	attach |disp=5  to round the output amount to the nearest 5 units. Not supported for all options.
Let Convert decide the unit to convert to	skip the precision parameter (the 3rd or 4th unnamed parameter) e.g. {{convert|100|km|kn}} gives 100 cilometr () and {{convert|100|km}} gives 100 cilometr (62 mi).
Display input value with a fraction	{{convert|3/8|in|mm|3|abbr=on}} → or {{convert|11+1/4|in|cm|2|abbr=on}} → For negative amounts, use two minus signs (hyphens): -11-1/4.
Generate a hidden sort key for use with a sortable table	attach |sortable=on to generate a hidden sort key so that sortable tables will sort correctly. This uses Nodyn:Tp to generate a sort key from the first numeric value. It ignores any additional values, ie, if you use 6|ft|2|in as the value, it will only use the 6 for the sort key. This will cause numeric values to sort in numeric order, ie: 5, 10, 15 instead of 10, 15, 5.

Parameters still under construction

Parameters still under construction. May not work in all situations
disp=5	The output will be rounded to the nearest 5 units. Might not work when linking unit names.
disp=tablecen	Similar to disp=table except that the values with be centered within the column. See the tables at La Nouvelle branch, BM-21 Grad for in use examples.
disp=comma	The two values will be separated by a comma, for situations where the first value is already within parentheses. See the Geography tables on Labrador for an example.
abbr=in	Abbreviates only the input unit.
abbr=out	Abbreviates only the output unit.
abbr=comma	"Abbreviates" (removes) commas. For ranges, using abbr=comma conflicts with internal options, so instead, append "nocomma" to a range-word: tonocomma, bynocomma, andnocomma, -nocomma & xnocomma.
abbr=mos	For ranges, abbreviates with the input unit repeated, twice. Not to be confused with the specifications at .
disp=br	This separates input and output units with a forced line break. This can be useful in tables with limited horizontal space.
disp=sqbr	Shows square brackets "[ ]" instead of parentheses "( )" in output. Example: 55 miles [89 km]. This option can be used in direct quotes, to show conversions in editorial brackets. See: attach |disp=x|[|], above, as another way of showing brackets "[ ]".

Rounding

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Rounding to a given precision

Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest power of ¹⁄₁₀ this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is '-2', the result will be 8600. If the result is '234.0283043' and the round number is '0', the result will be 234.

Rounding to a given number of significant figures

Specify the desired number of significant figures using |sigfig={some integer greater than zero} as noted above.

Default rounding

If neither the desired precision nor the desired number of significant figures is specified, the conversion will be rounded either to a comparable precision as the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant figures, whichever is the most precise. An exception to this is temperature, wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is the most precise.

Examples of default rounding
Input	Displays as	Note
{{convert|550|ft|m|0}}	550 troedfedd (168 m)	Approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|550|ft|m}}	550 troedfedd (170 m)	Rounds to 170, when approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}	500 troedfedd (152 m)	Approximate value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|m}}	500 troedfedd (150 m)	Rounds to 150, when approximate value is 152.4 m

Units supported

See also: Convert/list of units

The table below lists units supported by this template. It is divided up according to the quantity being measured. Not all supported units are listed here; there are links to more complete lists for each quantity.

The codes listed in the code column (column 3) are accepted as input by the template. These can be used as the second or third unnamed parameter. For some units there exist alternative codes. These are listed in brackets and have been incorporated to make the code more flexible for editors, e.g. °F or F may be entered.

The codes listed in the combinations column (column 7) can be used to produce multiple conversions. They can only be used as the third unnamed parameter, e.g. {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}} produces "55 nautical mile (102 km; 63 mi)".

Abridged list of units supported by {{Convert}}
AREA (Rhestr lawn)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	metr sgcilowar	km2		km2	US spelling: square kilometer	1.0 km2 (0.39 mi sgw)	km2 sqmi
	metr sgwar	m2		m2	US spelling: square meter	1.0 m2 (11 tr sg)	m2 sqft
	metr sgcentiwar	cm2		cm2	US spelling: square centimeter	1.0 cm2 (0.16 sq in)	cm2 sqin
	metr sgmiliwar	mm2		mm2	US spelling: square millimeter	1.0 mm2 (0.0016 sq in)	mm2 sqin
nid-SI metrig	hectar	ha		ha		1.0 ha ()
Imperial & US arferol	milltir sgwar	sqmi		mi sgw		1.0 mi sgw (2.6 km2)	sqmi km2
	acr	acre		(none)		1.0 acr (0.40 ha)
	llathen sgwar	sqyd		sq yd		1.0 sq yd (0.84 m2)
	troedfedd sgwar	sqft (sqfoot)		tr sg	Nodyn:Convert/list of units/foot note	1.0 tr sg (0.093 m2)	sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
	modfedd sgwar	sqin		sq in		1.0 sq in (6.5 cm2)	sqin cm2
Arall	square nautical mile	sqnmi		sq nmi		1.0 sq nmi (3.4 km2; 1.3 mi sgw)
	dunam	dunam		(none)	For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list	1.0 dunam (0.0010 km2; 0.00039 mi sgw)
	tsubo	tsubo		(none)		1.0 tsubo (3.3 m2)

Examples

• Monitor quality or look at examples at {{Convert/check}}.

See also

• {{Convinfobox}} for use in infoboxes
• {{Bbl to t}} for converting barrel of oil to tonnes
• {{CwtQtrLb to kg}} for converting long hundred weights, quarters and pounds into kilograms
• {{Decdeg}} for converting degrees, minutes and seconds to decimal degrees
• {{HMS2Deg}} for converting hour angles, given in hours, minutes and seconds, to decimal degrees
• {{Miles-chains}} for converting miles and chains to kilometres linking "chains"
• {{Pop density}} for converting a population and area to a density
• {{Inflation}} for calculating inflation of Consumer Price Index related prices
• {{Metricate}}
• {{RailGauge}} for converting rail (track) gauges
• {{Convert/scale}} with custom formula for converting any linearly related units
• Bug 235: Auto unit conversion