Rhestr o garsinogenau mewn mwg sigaréts
Mae mwg tybaco masnachol yn gymysgedd o fwy na 5000 o gemegau. Yn ôl Adran Iechyd a Gwasanaethau Dynol yr Unol Daleithiau, mae'r canlynol yn garsinogenau dynol wybyddys a geir mewn mwg sigaréts:[1][2]
Chemical | Amount (per cigarette) |
---|---|
Acetaldehyde | Rhwng 980 microgram a 1.37 miligram |
Acrylonitrile | Cynt 1 i 2 miligram. Nid yw'n cael ei ddefnyddio bellach |
4-Aminobiphenyl | 0.2 to 23 nanogram |
o-Anisidine hydrochloride | anhysbys |
Arsenig | anhysbys |
Bensen | 5.9 i 75 microgram |
Beriliwm | 0.5 nanogram |
1,3-Butadiene | 152 i 400 microgram |
Cadmiwm | 1.7 microgram |
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine | anhysbys |
Ethylene oxide | anhysbys |
Formaldehyde | anhysbys |
Furan | anhysbys |
Heterocyclic amines | anhysbys |
Hydrazine | 32 microgram |
Isoprene | 3.1 milligram |
Plwm | anhysbys |
2-Naphthylamine | 1.5 to 35 nanogram |
Nitromethane | anhysbys |
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine | 3 nanogram |
N-Nitrosodiethanolamine | 24 i 36 nanogram |
N-Nitrosodiethylamine | hyd at 8.3 nanogram |
N-Nitrosodimethylamine | 5.7 i 43 nanogram |
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine | 1 nanogram |
4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone | hyd at 4.2 microgram |
N-Nitrosonornicotine | 14 microgram |
N-Nitrosopiperidine | anhysbys |
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | 113 nanogram |
N-Nitrososarcosine | 22 i 460 nanogram |
Poloniwm-210 | newidiol[3] |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | 28 i 100 milligram |
o-Toluidine | 32 nanogram |
Vinyl chloride | 5.6 to 27 nanogram |
Cyfeiriadau
golygu- ↑ Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8 (12): 613–628. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3084482.
- ↑ "About the Report on Carcinogens". Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2013-04-10. Cyrchwyd 2013-04-16. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Godwin, W. S.; Subha, V. R.; Feroz, K. M. (2010). "210Po radiation dose due to cigarette smoking.". Current Science 98: 681–686. http://environmentportal.in/files/smoking.pdf. Adalwyd 26 July 2014.