SPART

Protein sy'n cael ei godio yn y corff dynol gan y genyn SPART yw SPART a elwir hefyd yn Spartin a Spastic paraplegia 20 isoform 1 (Saesneg). Segment o DNA yw'r genyn, sy'n amgodio ffwythiant arbennig. Mae'r genyn yma wedi ei leoli ar yr edefyn ôl o gromosom dynol 13, band 13q13.3.

SPART
Strwythurau PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB Rhestr o ddynodwyr PDB 2DL1, 4U7I
Dynodwyr
Cyfenwau	SPART, SPARTIN, TAHCCP1, SPG20, spastic paraplegia 20 (Troyer syndrome)
Dynodwyr allanol	OMIM: 607111 HomoloGene: 32243 GeneCards: SPART
Patrwm RNA pattern Rhagor o gyfeiriadau
Ontoleg y genyn Gweithrediad moleciwlaidd • GO:0001948, GO:0016582 protein binding • ubiquitin protein ligase binding Cydrannau o'r gell • mitochondrial outer membrane • lipid droplet • Cellbilen • synapse • cytoplasm • midbody • cytosol Prosesau biolegol • Cellraniad • regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential • negative regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury • adipose tissue development • neuromuscular process • abscission • lipid droplet organization • negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologau
Species	Bod dynol	Llygoden
Entrez	23111	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000133104	n/a
UniProt	Q8N0X7	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001142294 NM_001142295 NM_001142296 NM_015087	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001135766 NP_001135767 NP_001135768 NP_055902 NP_001135766.1 NP_001135767.1 NP_001135768.1 NP_055902.1	n/a
Lleoliad (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search		n/a
Wicidata
Gweld/Golygu Bod dynol

Cyfystyron

Yn aml mae gan enynnau lawer o gyfystyron. Mae hyn oherwydd eu bod yn aml yn cael eu darganfod gan nifer o bobl mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol heb wybod mai'r un genynnau oeddyn nhw. Hefyd mae gan wahanol gymunedau gwyddonol safonau gwahanol ar gyfer enwi genynnau. Dyma restr o gyfystyron ar gyfer y genyn SPART.

• SPG20
• TAHCCP1

Llyfryddiaeth

• "Detection of aberrant hypermethylated spastic paraplegia-20 as a potential biomarker and prognostic factor in gastric cancer. ". Med Oncol. 2014. PMID 24381142.
• "Detection of hypermethylated spastic paraplegia-20 in stool samples of patients with colorectal cancer. ". Int J Med Sci. 2013. PMID 23372428.
• "SPG20mutation in three siblings with familial hereditary spastic paraplegia. ". Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2017. PMID 28679690.
• "Recurrent null mutation in SPG20 leads to Troyer syndrome. ". Mol Cell Probes. 2015. PMID 26003402.
• "Chromosome mis-segregation and cytokinesis failure in trisomic human cells.". Elife. 2015. PMID 25942454.