Alban Elfed
Cyhydnos yr Hydref neu Alban Elfed yw'r 20ed neu'r 21ain o fis Medi; diwrnod pan fo dydd a nos yr un hyd. Dyma un o wyliau pwysicaf calendr y Celtiaid a sawl diwylliant arall o gwmpas y byd.
| Enghraifft o'r canlynol | Cyhydnos  |
|---|---|
| Y gwrthwyneb | Alban Eilir |
 Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia | |
| Dyddiad ac amser (UTC) heuldroadau a chyhydnosau | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blwyddyn | Cyhydnos Mawrth Alban Eilir[1] |
Heuldro Mehefin Alban Hefin[2] |
Cyhydnos Medi Alban Elfed[3] |
Heuldro Rhagfyr Alban Arthan[4] | ||||
| dydd | amser | dydd | amser | dydd | amser | dydd | amser | |
| 2010 | 20 | 17:32:13 | 21 | 11:28:25 | 23 | 03:09:02 | 21 | 23:38:28 |
| 2011 | 20 | 23:21:44 | 21 | 17:16:30 | 23 | 09:04:38 | 22 | 05:30:03 |
| 2012 | 20 | 05:14:25 | 20 | 23:09:49 | 22 | 14:49:59 | 21 | 11:12:37 |
| 2013 | 20 | 11:02:55 | 21 | 05:04:57 | 22 | 20:44:08 | 21 | 17:11:00 |
| 2014 | 20 | 16:57:05 | 21 | 10:51:14 | 23 | 02:29:05 | 21 | 23:03:01 |
| 2015 | 20 | 22:45:09 | 21 | 16:38:55 | 23 | 08:20:33 | 22 | 04:48:57 |
| 2016 | 20 | 04:30:11 | 20 | 22:34:11 | 22 | 14:21:07 | 21 | 10:44:10 |
| 2017 | 20 | 10:28:38 | 21 | 04:24:09 | 22 | 20:02:48 | 21 | 16:28:57 |
| 2018 | 20 | 16:15:27 | 21 | 10:07:18 | 23 | 01:54:05 | 21 | 22:23:44 |
| 2019 | 20 | 21:58:25 | 21 | 15:54:14 | 23 | 07:50:10 | 22 | 04:19:25 |
| 2020 | 20 | 03:50:36 | 20 | 21:44:40 | 22 | 13:31:38 | 21 | 10:02:19 |
| 2021 | 20 | 09:37:27 | 21 | 03:32:08 | 22 | 19:21:03 | 21 | 15:59:16 |
| 2022 | 20 | 15:33:23 | 21 | 09:13:49 | 23 | 01:03:40 | 21 | 21:48:10 |
| 2023 | 20 | 21:24:24 | 21 | 14:57:47 | 23 | 06:49:56 | 22 | 03:27:19 |
| 2024 | 20 | 03:06:21 | 20 | 20:50:56 | 22 | 12:43:36 | 21 | 09:20:30 |
| 2025 | 20 | 09:01:25 | 21 | 02:42:11 | 22 | 18:19:16 | 21 | 15:03:01 |
| 2026 | 20 | 14:45:53 | 21 | 08:24:26 | 23 | 00:05:08 | 21 | 20:50:09 |
| 2027 | 20 | 20:24:36 | 21 | 14:10:45 | 23 | 06:01:38 | 22 | 02:42:04 |
| 2028 | 20 | 02:17:02 | 20 | 20:01:54 | 22 | 11:45:12 | 21 | 08:19:33 |
| 2029 | 20 | 08:01:52 | 21 | 01:48:11 | 22 | 17:38:23 | 21 | 14:13:59 |
| 2030 | 20 | 13:51:58 | 21 | 07:31:11 | 22 | 23:26:46 | 21 | 20:09:30 |
| 2031 | 20 | 19:40:51 | 21 | 13:17:00 | 23 | 05:15:10 | 22 | 01:55:25 |
| 2032 | 20 | 01:21:45 | 20 | 19:08:38 | 22 | 11:10:44 | 21 | 07:55:48 |
| 2033 | 20 | 07:22:35 | 21 | 01:00:59 | 22 | 16:51:31 | 21 | 13:45:51 |
| 2034 | 20 | 13:17:20 | 21 | 06:44:02 | 22 | 22:39:25 | 21 | 19:33:50 |
| 2035 | 20 | 19:02:34 | 21 | 12:32:58 | 23 | 04:38:46 | 22 | 01:30:42 |
| 2036 | 20 | 01:02:40 | 20 | 18:32:03 | 22 | 10:23:09 | 21 | 07:12:42 |
| 2037 | 20 | 06:50:05 | 21 | 00:22:16 | 22 | 16:12:54 | 21 | 13:07:33 |
| 2038 | 20 | 12:40:27 | 21 | 06:09:12 | 22 | 22:02:05 | 21 | 19:02:08 |
| 2039 | 20 | 18:31:50 | 21 | 11:57:14 | 23 | 03:49:25 | 22 | 00:40:23 |
| 2040 | 20 | 00:11:29 | 20 | 17:46:11 | 22 | 09:44:43 | 21 | 06:32:38 |
| 2041 | 20 | 06:06:36 | 20 | 23:35:39 | 22 | 15:26:21 | 21 | 12:18:07 |
| 2042 | 20 | 11:53:06 | 21 | 05:15:38 | 22 | 21:11:20 | 21 | 18:03:51 |
| 2043 | 20 | 17:27:34 | 21 | 10:58:09 | 23 | 03:06:43 | 22 | 00:01:01 |
| 2044 | 19 | 23:20:20 | 20 | 16:50:55 | 22 | 08:47:39 | 21 | 05:43:22 |
| 2045 | 20 | 05:07:24 | 20 | 22:33:41 | 22 | 14:32:42 | 21 | 11:34:54 |
| 2046 | 20 | 10:57:38 | 21 | 04:14:26 | 22 | 20:21:31 | 21 | 17:28:16 |
| 2047 | 20 | 16:52:26 | 21 | 10:03:16 | 23 | 02:07:52 | 21 | 23:07:01 |
| 2048 | 19 | 22:33:37 | 20 | 15:53:43 | 22 | 08:00:26 | 21 | 05:02:03 |
| 2049 | 20 | 04:28:24 | 20 | 21:47:06 | 22 | 13:42:24 | 21 | 10:51:57 |
| 2050 | 20 | 10:19:22 | 21 | 03:32:48 | 22 | 19:28:18 | 21 | 16:38:29 |
Iolo Morganwg a fathodd y gair 'alban' (a'r term 'Alban Elfed') ar ddiwedd y 18g i ddynodi un o'r pedwar chwarter mewn blwyddyn. Yr ŵyl draddodiadol Gymreig agosaf iddi oedd Calan Hydref, a ddathlid ar y 1af o Hydref.
Arferid galw'r lleuad lawn gynta ar ôl cyhydnos yr hydref (22ain o Fedi) yn lleuad fedi (neu leuad gynhaeaf), pryd y ceid y naw nos olau. Byddai'r naw nos olau yn eithriadol o bwysig i ffermwyr ar un adeg oherwydd ei goleuni llachar - bron fel golau dydd am o leia' y 4 noson cyn, ac ar ôl y lleuad lawn ei hun. Roedd hyn yn eithriadol o hwylus at gario'r ysgubau ŷd i'r teisi ac am y byddai'r lleuad yn codi hefo'r machlud gellid dal ati i gario o'r caeau (h.y. cyn dyddiau'r dyrnwr medi) ymhell i'r nos – hyd y wawr pe bai angen.
