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William Morris Hughes: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

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{{Gwybodlen Arweinydd
| Name enw= William Morris Hughes▼
| Image delwedd= Hughes16-23.jpg▼
| trefn=
| swydd=[[Prif Weinidog Awstralia]]
| Dechrau_tymordechrau_tymor = =[[1915]]▼
| Diwedd_tymordiwedd_tymor = =[[1923]]▼
| dirprwy=
| Predecessorrhagflaenydd = =[[Andrew Fisher]]▼
| Successorolynydd = =[[Stanley Bruce]]▼
| Dyddiad_genidyddiad_geni = =[[25 SeptemberMedi]], [[1862]]▼
| lleoliad_geni =[[Llundain]]
| Dyddiad_marwdyddiad_marw = =[[28 OctoberHydref]], [[1952]]▼
| lleoliad_marw =[[Awstralia]]
| Constituency etholaeth= [[Sydney | WesternGorllewin Sydney]]▼
| plaid=[[Plaid Lafur Awstralia]]
| galwedigaeth=gwleidydd
| priod=
| crefydd=[[Cristnogaeth]]
}}
HeBu '''William Morris Hughes''', bettersy'n knownfwy byadnabyddus thewrth yr enw name'''Billy Hughes''' ([[25 SeptemberMedi]], [[1862]] - [[28 OctoberHydref]], [[ 1952]]) primeyn ministerbrif weinidog [[AustraliaAwstralia]] in o [[1915]] untilhyd [[1923]].▼
 
== Blynyddoedd cynnar ==
== ((Infobox Leader
BornGaned inef yn numberrhif 7 Moreton Place, [[Pimlico]], [[LondonLlundain]], onlyyn sonunig offab Welshi rieni parentsCymreig; hisroedd fatherei dad, William Hughes, ofo [[Holyhead Caergybi| HolyheadGaergybi]] anda'i mother offam Jane o [[ LlansantffraidLlansanffraid-ym-Mechain | LlansantffraidLansanffraid-ym-Mechain]], [[Powys]]. After theWedi deathmarwolaeth ofei hisfam mothermewn indamwain atrên train accident inyn [[Glastonbury]] onar 28 MayMai 1869, whenpan heoedd was sevenyn yearssaith oldoed, livedbu'n withbyw hergyda'i unmarriedfodryb auntddibriod Mary Hughes, sisterchwaer ofei hisdad, father,yn [[Llandudno]]. She livedBu'n infyw heryn homeei inchartref Brynym Mryn Rosa, 16 Abbey Road; aceir plaqueplac onar they housetŷ record.sy'n cofnodi hynny.<ref> Ivor Wynne Jones, ''Llandudno, Queen of Welsh Resorts'' (secondail editionargraffiad 2002), pp tud. 37. </ Refref> HeMynychai attendedysgol school in the small town offechan George Roberts, inyn ay buildingdref, builtmewn asadeilad a Wesleyangodwyd Chapelfel Schoolysgol JerusalemCapel inWesleyaidd 1837Caersalem thereyn is1837; anceir oldhen plaqueblac onar they doordrws thatsy'n readdarllen "The Right Honourable William Morris Hughes, Premier of Australia 1916 - 23, was educated Inin this building ". <ref> Ivor Wynne Jones, ''Llandudno, Queen of Welsh Resorts'' (secondail editionargraffiad 2002), pptud. 26. </ Refref> He movedSymudodd awayoddi toyno livei withfyw hisgyda mother'stheulu familyei infam yn [[MontgomerySir Drefaldwyn]], wherelle hegorffennodd finishedddysgu learningsiarad to speak WelshCymraeg.▼
▲| Name = William Morris Hughes
▲| Image = Hughes16-23.jpg
| Order =
| Office = [[Prime Minister of Australia]]
▲| Dechrau_tymor = [[1915]]
▲| Diwedd_tymor = [[1923]]
| Deputy =
▲| Predecessor = [[Andrew Fisher]]
▲| Successor = [[Stanley Bruce]]
▲| Dyddiad_geni = [[25 September]] [[1862]]
| Lleoliad_geni = [[London]]
▲| Dyddiad_marw = [[28 October]] [[1952]]
| = Lleoliad_marw [[Australia]]
▲| Constituency = [[Sydney | Western Sydney]]
| Party = [[Australian Labour Party]]
| Occupation = politician
| Spouse =
| Religion = [[Christian]]
))
▲He'''William Morris Hughes''', better known by the name'''Billy Hughes''' ([[25 September]] [[1862]] - [[28 October]] [[ 1952]]) prime minister [[Australia]] in [[1915]] until [[1923]].
 
Pan oedd yn 14 oed, dychwelodd i Lundain i weithio fel athro ifanc. Yn 1881, roedd yn byw gyda'i dad a chwaer hynaf ei dad, Mary Hughes, yn 78 Ffordd Vauxhall Bridge.
== Early life ==
▲Born in number 7 Moreton Place, [[Pimlico]], [[London]], only son of Welsh parents; his father, William Hughes, of [[Holyhead | Holyhead]] and mother of Jane [[ Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain | Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain]] [[Powys]]. After the death of his mother in a train accident in [[Glastonbury]] on 28 May 1869, when he was seven years old, lived with her unmarried aunt Mary Hughes, sister of his father, [[Llandudno]]. She lived in her home in Bryn Rosa, 16 Abbey Road; a plaque on the house record. <ref> Ivor Wynne Jones,''Llandudno Queen of Welsh Resorts''(second edition 2002), pp . 37. </ Ref> He attended school in the small town of George Roberts, in a building built as a Wesleyan Chapel School Jerusalem in 1837 there is an old plaque on the door that read "The Right Honourable William Morris Hughes, Premier of Australia 1916 - 23, was educated In this building ". <ref> Ivor Wynne Jones,''Llandudno Queen of Welsh Resorts''(second edition 2002), pp. 26. </ Ref> He moved away to live with his mother's family in [[Montgomery]], where he finished learning to speak Welsh.
 
== Awstralia ==
When he was 14, he returned to London to work as a young teacher. In 1881, he lived with his father and his father's eldest sister, Mary Hughes, 78 Vauxhall Bridge Road.
Ymfudodd i Awstralia yn Hydref [[1884]]. Wedi peth gwaith fel cogydd a labrwr, agorodd siop a bu'n weithgar gyda'r undebau llafur. Roedd yn [[Sydney]] yn 1886 ble roedd yn byw gyda merch ei landlord, sef Elizabeth Cutts.
 
InYn 1901 heetholwyd wasef electedi'r toSenedd Parliamentdros fory theBlaid constituencyLafur Labouryn Partyetholaeth in WesternGorllewin Sydney. InYn thisy periodcyfnod hwn, heastudiodd studiedy lawgyfraith anda waschafodd madeei awneud yn barristerfargyfreithiwr inyn 1903. HisBu wifefarw diedei inwraig yn 1906,; hisei eldestferch daughterhynaf Ethel (bornganwyd 1889) anda nurturedfagodd hisei fivebum youngerplentyn childreniau, ina hynny yn Sydney: William (1891), Lily (1893), Dolly (1895), Ernest (1897) anda Charles (1899 ). InYn 1911 Marypriododd marriedMary coupleCambell. <ref>Gweler Seeerthygl articleSaesneg Englisharni andhi hera Hughes: [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=8&pageName=wife] </ ref> anda ganwyd Helen wasiddynt born inyn 1915 to .▼
== Australia ==
He emigrated to Australia in October [[1884]]. After some work as a cook and a laborer, he opened a shop and has been actively involved with trade unions. He arrived in [[Sydney]] in 1886 where he lived with his landlord's daughter, Elizabeth Cutts.
 
==Prif Weinidog Awstralia==
▲In 1901 he was elected to Parliament for the constituency Labour Party in Western Sydney. In this period, he studied law and was made a barrister in 1903. His wife died in 1906, his eldest daughter Ethel (born 1889) and nurtured his five younger children, in Sydney: William (1891), Lily (1893), Dolly (1895), Ernest (1897) and Charles (1899 ). In 1911 Mary married couple. <ref> See article English and her Hughes: [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=8&pageName=wife] </ ref> and Helen was born in 1915 to .
Daeth yn Brif Weinidog yn Hydref 1915, ynghanol [[y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf]]. Bu rhwyg gyda charfan o'r Blaid Lafur, a ffurfiodd Hughes a'i gefnogwyr ei blaid ei hun, y Blaid Genedlaethol, a enillodd etholiad [[1917]], gyda Hughes yn parhau'n Brif Weinidog. Yn [[1919]] cynrychiolodd Awstralia yn y trafodaethau a arweiniodd at [[Cytundeb Versailles|Gytundeb Versailles]]; dywedir ei fod yn sgwrsio yn Gymraeg gyda [[David Lloyd George]]. Ymddiswyddodd yn Chwefror 1923. Dyma ddisgrifiad un gohebydd papur newydd o Ffrainc ohono:
 
''Trailfrail, Narrownarrow-shouldered, stooped, with the shiplong, metallic face, seamed with Attachmentslines, of whicha Breton Pheasantpeasant, toat Firstfirst he sits doubled up Likelike a spider and letlets others talk ... but suddenly he straightens Outout, Artsdarts Forwardforward subsidiaryhis thin arms and the double Tridenttrident of stretched out fingers and cuts Throughthrough the flabbiness of the DISCUSSIONdiscussion with a word.''<ref>Gweler Seeerthygl articleSaesneg Englishar: [http://primeministers.naa. gov.au / meetpm.asp? mid pmId= 8 & pageName = inoffice # 4] </ ref>▼
Prime Minister of Australia == ==
He became Prime Minister in October 1915, the center of [[World War]]. There was a split squad of the Labour Party, and Hughes and his supporters formed his own party, the Nationalist Party, won election [[1917]], with Hughes remains Prime Minister. In [[1919]] represented Australia in the negotiations that led to the [[Treaty of Versailles | Treaty of Versailles]]; said to be conversational Gymraeg with [[David Lloyd George]]. He resigned in February 1923. Here is one description of a French newspaper reporter:
 
==Llyfryddiaeth==
▲''Trail, Narrow-shouldered, stooped, with the ship, metallic face, seamed with Attachments, of which Breton Pheasant, to First he sits doubled up Like a spider and let others talk ... but suddenly he straightens Out, Arts Forward subsidiary thin arms and the double Trident of stretched out fingers and cuts Through the flabbiness of the DISCUSSION with a word.''<ref> See article English: [http://primeministers.naa. gov.au / meetpm.asp? mid = 8 & pageName = inoffice # 4] </ ref>
* Booker, Malcolm. ''The Greatgreat Professionalprofessional and, Studya study of W.M. Hughes''. McGraw Hill, Sydney, 1980.▼
 
* Browne, Frank C. Hard him''heyThey called him Billy, a biography of the Rt. ThisHon. W. M. Hughes, FP.C., M.P.''. Peter Houston, Sydney.▼
== References ==
▲* Booker, Malcolm. ''The Great Professional and Study of W.M. Hughes''. McGraw Hill, Sydney, 1980.
▲* Browne, Frank C. Hard him''hey Billy, a biography of the Rt. This. W. M. Hughes, F.C., M.P.''. Peter Houston, Sydney.
* Chase, Diana. ''William Morris Hughes: Prime Minister for the underdog''. South Melbourne: Macmillan Education, 1993.
* Fitzhardinge, L.F. ''William Morris Hughes: a Politicalpolitical biography''. TwoDwy volumesgyfrol. Angus and Robertson, 1964, 1979
* Horne, Donald Richmond. ''''In search of Billy Hughes''. Macmillan, 1979.
* Hughes, Aneurin. ''Billy Hughes: Prime minister and controversial poundingfounding Fatherfather of the Australian Labor Party''. John Wiley & Sons Australia, 2005.
* EdwardIorwerth, Dylan. 'Little Billy Bach - devilcythraul inmewn skincroen'. ''[[ViewGolwg]]'' 6/.6/.1996, pptt. 10-11.
* Sladen, D. From''''ffiniauFrom boundary rider to Prime Minister''. LondonLlundain, 1916.
Whyte * Whyte, W. Farmer. ''William Morris Hughes: Lifehis life and Timestimes''subsidiary. Angus and Robertson, 1957.
 
==Cyfeiriadau==
{{cyfeiriadau}}
 
==Dolenni References allanol==
* [Httphttp://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/gogleddorllewin/enwogion/bywydcyhoeddus/pages/wmorrishughes.shtml BBC WalesCymru - NorthGogledd WestOrllewin] PageTudalen foram Billy Hughes▼
((References))
 
== External links ==
▲* [Http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/gogleddorllewin/enwogion/bywydcyhoeddus/pages/wmorrishughes.shtml BBC Wales - North West] Page for Billy Hughes
 
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[[Categori:Prif Weinidogion Awstralia]]
▲[[((DEFAULTSORT: Hughes, William Morris))
[[Categori:Gwleidyddion Awstralaidd]]
[[Category: Australian Prime Ministers]]
[[Categori:Cymry Llundain]]
[[Category: Australian Politicians]]
[[Categori:Awstraliaid Cymreig]]
[[Category: London Welsh]]
[[Categori:Genedigaethau 1862]]
[[Category: Australians of Welsh]]
[[Categori:Marwolaethau 1952]]
[[Category: 1862 births]]
[[Categories: 1952 deaths]]
 
[[Dede: Billy Hughes]]
[[Enen: Billy Hughes]]
[[Frfr: Billy Hughes]]
[[Ithi: बिली ह्यूस]]
[[Itit: Billy Hughes]]
[[Jaja: ビリー ・ヒューズ]]
[[Lala: Gulielmus Hughes]]
[[Mrmr: बिली ह्युस]]
[[Plpl: Billy Hughes]]
[[Simplesimple: Billy Hughes]]
[[Swsw: Billy Hughes]]
[[Vi vi:William Morris Hughes]]
[[Yoyo: Billy Hughes]]
[[ZHzh: 比利 ·休斯 (澳大利亚)]] ==
''''''Testun cryf''''']]''
Wedi dod o "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morris_Hughes"