Nodyn:Cite web/doc

This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Cite sources. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates.

Usage

Common forms with authors in any format

Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single |author=authors parameter, using any format. Also shown below are two separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:

Day Month Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 Tachwedd 2024}}

Month Day, Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=Tachwedd 5, 2024}}

Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2

The examples hereafter will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:

Day Month Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=5 Tachwedd 2024}}

Month Day, Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=Tachwedd 5, 2024}}

All parameters

When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed. None of the parameters should be capitalised, or the template will not work as intended. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc.

All parameters, horizontal layout

{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doibroken= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc = |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript=}}

All parameters, vertical layout

All parameters, vertical layout	Common parameters, vertical layout, multiple authors	Common parameters, vertical layout, single author
{{cite web | url = | title = | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | month = | year = | work = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans_title = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doibroken = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | deadurl = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}	{{cite web | url = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | work = | publisher = | accessdate = }}	{{cite web | url = | title = | author = | date = | work = | publisher = | accessdate = }}

Examples

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• "My Favorite Things, Part II". Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• "Digest of Rules". National Football League. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

Using format

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

Foreign language and translated title

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}

• Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honni soit qui mal y pense" (yn French). Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Using authorlink

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

Using coauthors

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Cyrchwyd 16 May 2006.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

• Doe, John (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Cyrchwyd 16 May 2006.

No author

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

• "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. Cyrchwyd 16 May 2006.

No author, no publisher

This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005}}

• "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}

• "Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=Greek }}

• "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (yn Greek). 30 April 2005. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=11 September 2005 }}

• "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol (PDF) ar 11 September 2005. Cyrchwyd 6 July 2005.

{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no }}

• "Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 26 April 2006.

{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=6 June 2008 |ref=harv | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no }}

• "London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 19 May 2011. Cyrchwyd 6 June 2008. CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Using "quote"

{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=27 September 2009 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}

• "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Cyrchwyd 27 September 2009. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata; see Wikipedia:COinS.

• Be careful using templates within the citation template, as many will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the meta-data.
  • Known templates that should not be used: {{smallcaps}}.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

Description

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
  • trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Categori:Nodyn. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers such as Amazon.com; see WP:PAGELINKS.
  • accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Can be hidden by registered editors.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and the Internet Archive; requires archivedate.
    • archivedate: Date when the item was archived; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Displays preceded by "archived from the original on".
    • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters have error checking to ensure that all the required parameters are included, else {{citation error}} is invoked. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; HTML is implied and should not be specified; displayed in parentheses after title. Does not change external link icon.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use first1, last1 through first9, last9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9.

Aliases: last, last1, author, authors; last1, author1 through last9, author9

When using Shortened footnotes or Parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one parameter else the anchor will not match the inline link.

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

• date: Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
• OR: year: Year of source being referenced.
  • month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead; do not wikilink.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics; example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher and location are enclosed in parentheses.
• location: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays preceding publisher.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

• arxiv: ArXiv.
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: co.jp, co.uk, ca, cn, fr, de, it, es
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; example: 1924MNRAS..84..308E.
• doi: Digital object identifier; example: 10.1038/news070508-7; checked to ensure it begins with 10.; if not an error shows and the page is placed in Category:Pages with DOI errors.
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number such as 978-0812695939; see Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN where possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning 978 or 979. For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus SBN 812695-93-3 should be entered as |isbn=0812695-93-3.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an N-dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik.
• jstor: JSTOR abstract.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews.
• oclc: Online Computer Library Center.
• ol: Open Library.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
• pmc: PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article.
• pmid: PubMed Unique Identifier.
• rfc: Request for Comments.
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network.
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH.

• page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

• ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. When |mode=cs2 defaults to |ref=harv. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

• laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
  • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
  • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value to set the dash in em spaces; set author-mask to a text value to display a word instead; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control as to the order that references will display.
• author-name-separator: Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• author-separator: Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• display-authors: By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al."; for example, use |display-authors=2 for only two authors. The "et al." may be suppressed altogether by setting |display-authors=9.
• lastauthoramp: When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&); defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), else author-separator if set.
• postscript: The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

Mae'n fformatio'r cyfeiriad i wefan gan ddefnyddio'r wybodaeth a ddarperir ee URL a theitl. Dylid ei defnyddio ar gyfer ffynonellau pan na ellir defnyddio Nodion eraill ee llyfr, cylchgrawn, newyddion ayb.

Paramedrau'r nodyn

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

Paramedr		Disgrifiad	Math	Statws
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..." Enghraifft gov.wales/...	Llinyn	angenrheidiol
Teitl	title	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.	Llinyn	angenrheidiol
Source date	date	Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink	Dyddiad	suggested
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Dyddiad	suggested
Gwefan	website work	Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases Enghraifft Llywodraeth Cymru	Llinyn	suggested
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases. Enghraifft "CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"	Llinyn	dewisol
Cyfenw	last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Llinell	suggested
Enw cyntaf	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Llinell	suggested
Author link	authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Page name	dewisol
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 2	authorlink2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	Page name	dewisol
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Llinyn	dewisol
Original year	origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	Llinyn	dewisol
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last editor editors	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Llinell	dewisol
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Page name	dewisol
Series identifier	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	Llinyn	dewisol
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Llinyn	dewisol
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Llinyn	dewisol
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Llinyn	dewisol
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	Llinyn	dewisol
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	Llinyn	dewisol
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Llinyn	dewisol
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	Llinyn	dewisol
Translated title	trans-title trans_title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Llinyn	dewisol
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Llinyn	dewisol
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Llinyn	dewisol
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Llinyn	dewisol
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Llinyn	dewisol
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Llinyn	dewisol
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Llinyn	dewisol
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Llinyn	dewisol
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Llinyn	dewisol
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Llinyn	dewisol
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Llinyn	dewisol
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	Llinyn	dewisol
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	Llinyn	dewisol
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	Llinyn	dewisol
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	Llinyn	dewisol
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Llinyn	dewisol
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Llinyn	dewisol
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Llinyn	dewisol
Archive URL	archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	Llinyn	suggested
Archive date	archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Llinyn	suggested
Dead URL	deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	Llinyn	suggested
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	Llinyn	dewisol
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	Llinyn	dewisol
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Yn ddiofyn .	Llinyn	dewisol
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined Yn ddiofyn .	Llinyn	dewisol
Lay source	laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	Llinyn	dewisol
Lay date	laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	Llinyn	dewisol
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Llinyn	dewisol
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 3	authorlink3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 4	authorlink4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 5	authorlink5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 6	first6 author6-link	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 6	authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 7	authorlink7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 8	authorlink8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Page name	dewisol
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Llinell	dewisol
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Author link 9	authorlink9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Page name	dewisol
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Yn ddiofyn ,	Llinyn	dewisol
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Yn ddiofyn ;	Llinyn	dewisol
Display authors	display-authors displayauthors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed. Yn ddiofyn 8	Rhif	dewisol
Last author ampersand	lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	Llinyn	dewisol
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	Llinell	dewisol
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor2link editorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	Page name	dewisol
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor3link editorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	Page name	dewisol
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor4link editorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	Page name	dewisol