Refferendwm annibyniaeth yr Alban, 2014: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau

Ar 18 Medi 2014 bydd [[Llywodraeth yr Alban]] yn cynnal '''refferendwm ar annibyniaeth i'r Alban'''. Bydd y [[refferendwm]] yn gofyn i etholwyr [[yr Alban]]: "A ddylai'r Alban fod yn [[annibyniaeth|wlad annibynnol]]?"<ref>{{dyf gwe |url=http://www.golwg360.com/newyddion/gwleidyddiaeth/98806-newid-cwestiwn-refferendwm-annibyniaeth-yr-alban |teitl=Newid cwestiwn refferendwm annibyniaeth yr Alban |cyhoeddwr=[[Golwg360]] |dyddiad=30 Ionawr 2013 |dyddiadcyrchiad=26 Tachwedd 2013 }}</ref> ({{iaith-en|Should Scotland be an independent country?}}).<ref>{{dyf gwe |iaith= |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-13326310 |teitl=Q&A: Scottish independence referendum |cyhoeddwr=[[BBC]] |dyddiad=15 Tachwedd 2013 |dyddiadcyrchiad=26 Tachwedd 2013 }}</ref> Mae hyn yn dilyn cytundeb rhwng Llywodraeth yr Alban a [[Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig]],<ref name="number10.gov.uk">{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130109092234/http://www.number10.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Agreement-final-for-signing.pdf|format=PDF|title=''Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence for Scotland''|date=15 Hydref 2012|accessdate=Mai 2013}}</ref> yn dilyn papur a gyhoeddwyd ar 21 Mawrth 2013 a oedd yn gosod y seiliau.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/05/referendum-consultation11052012 |title=''Response to referendum consultation'' |publisher=Scotland.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=11 Hydref 2012}}</ref> ac a gymeradwywyd gan Lywodraeth yr Alban ar 14 Tachwedd 2013 ac yn Llundain ar 17 Rhagfyr 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/Bills/61076.aspx |title=''Scottish Independence Referendum Bill'' |publisher=Scottish.parliament.uk |date= |accessdate=2014-01-31}}</ref> Bydd angen mwyafrif (h.y. dros 50%) o'r pleidleisiau i annibyniaeth gael ei wireddu.<ref name = "outcome">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/scottish-independence-referendum/about |title=''Scottish independence referendum'' |work=www.gov.uk |publisher=UK Government |date= |accessdate=29 Mai 2014}}</ref><ref name = "agreement">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27906062 |title=''Scottish independence: Post-referendum agreement reached'' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=18 Mehefin 2014 |accessdate=18 Mehefin 2014}}</ref>

 

 

Cadarnhaodd Llywodraeth yr Alban drwy fesur cyfreithiol i ostwng oed pleidleisio o 18 i 16 oed, fel rhan o bolisi'r SNP dros safoni'r oedran hwn ym mhob etholiad yn yr Alban.<ref name = "viewpoint">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19908031 |title=''Viewpoints: Can 16- and-17-year olds be trusted with the vote?'' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=14 October 2012 |accessdate=14 Hydref 2012}}</ref><ref name="Macdonnell">{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/scotland/article3167034.ece|title=''16-year-olds likely to get the vote on Union split''|last=Macdonnell|first=Hamish|date=17 Medi 2011|work=The Times Scotland|publisher=Times Newspapers Limited|accessdate=18 Medi 2011|location=Llundain}}</ref> Cytunodd y Blaid Lafur, y Rhyddfrydwyr a'r Blaid Werdd gyda'r mesur.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-21741448|title=''Scottish independence: Bill to lower voting age lodged''|date=12 Mawrth 2013|accessdate=31 Rhagfyr 2013|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-23074572|title=''Scottish independence: Referendum voting age bill approved by MSPs''|date=27 Mehefin 2013|accessdate=31 Rhagfyr 2013|work=BBC News}}</ref>