Hong Cong: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
Cynnwys wedi'i ddileu Cynnwys wedi'i ychwanegu
BDim crynodeb golygu |
B clean up, replaced: Hong Kong → Hong Cong (4) using AWB |
||
Llinell 55:
|accessdate=10 January 2007
|publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government}}</ref> ac mae'n enwog am ei [[nenlinell]] eang a'i harbwr naturiol dwfn. Gyda tirfas o {{convert|1104|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} a phoblogaeth o saith miliwn o bobl, Hong Cong yw un o'r [[Rhestr gwledydd yn nhrefn dwysedd poblogaeth|ardaloedd mwyaf dwys ei phoblogaeth]] yn y byd.<ref>{{cite book| last=Ash|first=Russell|authorlink=Russell Ash|title=The Top 10 of Everything 2007| publisher=[[Hamlyn (publishers)|Hamlyn]]
| isbn=0-600-61532-4| page=78| year=2006 }}</ref> Mae 95 y cant o boblogaeth Hong
|url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index.jsp?htmlTableID=139&excelID=&chartID=&tableID=139&ID=&subjectID=1
|title=Population by Ethnicity, 2001 and 2006
Llinell 61:
|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> Daw'r mwyafrif [[Tsieineaid Han|Han]] yn bennaf o ddinasoedd [[Guangzhou]] a [[Taishan]] yn y dalaith gyfagos, [[Guangdong]].<ref name="cicred">{{cite journal|url=http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Publications/pdf/c-c21.pdf|last=Fan Shuh Ching|title=The Population of Hong Kong|work=World Population Year|publisher=[[Cicred|Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography]]|year=1974|pages=18–20|accessdate=25 Auwst 2010}}</ref>
Daeth Hong Cong yn drefedigaeth gan [[yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig]] wedi'r [[Rhyfel Opiwm Cyntaf]] (1839–42). Yn wreiddiol [[Ynys Hong Cong]] yn unig oedd dan reolaeth y Prydeinwyr, ond ehangodd ffiniau'r drefedigaeth i gynnwys [[Gorynys Kowloon]] ym 1860 a'r [[Tiriogaethau Newydd]] ym 1898. Cafodd ei [[Meddiannaeth Hong Kong gan Japan|feddiannu gan Japan]] yn ystod [[yr Ail Ryfel Byd]], ac wedi'r rhyfel atfeddiannodd Brydain Hong Cong hyd [[Trosglwyddiad sofraniaeth Hong Cong|drosglwyddo sofraniaeth i Tsieina]] ym 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong|date=19 December 1984|quote=The Government of the People's Republic of China declares that to recover the Hong Kong area (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, hereinafter referred to as Hong Kong) is the common aspiration of the entire Chinese people, and that it has decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997.|url=http://www.cmab.gov.hk/en/issues/jd2.htm|publisher=Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, Hong Kong Government|postscript=<!--None-->|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref><ref name=otd>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/1/newsid_2656000/2656973.stm|title=On This Day: 1997: Hong Kong handed over to Chinese control|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=9 September 2008|date=1 July 1997}}</ref> Yn ystod ei chyfnod trefedigaethol mabwysiadodd llywodraeth Hong
[[File:Hong Kong Night Skyline.jpg|bawd|chwith|Hong Cong fin nos.]]
Dan yr egwyddor "[[un wlad, dwy system]]", mae gan Hong Cong system wleidyddol wahanol i [[tir mawr Tsieina|dir mawr Tsieina]].<ref>{{cite book|last=So|first=Dudley L.|last2=Lin|first2=Nan|last3=Poston|year=2001|title=The Chinese Triangle of Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing]]|pages=13–29|isbn=0-313-30869-1}}</ref> Gweithreda [[barnwriaeth annibynnol]] Hong Cong dan fframwaith [[y gyfraith gyffredin]].<ref name="BasicLawC4S4">{{cite web|url=http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html#section_4|title=Basic Law, Chapter IV, Section 4|publisher=Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee|accessdate=10 November 2009}}</ref><ref name="RusellP">{{cite book|last=Russell|first=Peter H.|first2=David M.|last2=O'Brien|title=Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from around the World|year=2001|publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]]|isbn=978-0-8139-2016-0|page=306}}</ref> Llywodraethir y system wleidyddol gan [[Cyfraith Sylfaenol Hong Kong|Gyfraith Sylfaenol Hong Kong]], dogfen gyfansoddiadol sy'n mynnu i Hong
Mae Hong Cong yn un o brif [[canolfan ariannol|ganolfannau ariannol]] y byd, a chanddi economi gwasanaethau cyfalafol gyda threthi isel a masnach rydd. Yr arian cyfred, sef [[doler Hong Cong]], yw'r wythfed arian cyfred a fasnachir mwyaf yn y byd.<ref name="bis.org">{{cite journal|url=http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfxf10t.pdf|title=Triennial Central Bank Survey: Report on global foreign exchange market activity in 2010|date=December 2010|work=Monetary and Economic Department|page=12|publisher=[[Bank for International Settlements]]|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref>
|