Aretha Franklin
Cantores yr enaid (neu soul) o Americanes oedd Aretha Louise Franklin (25 Mawrth 1942 – 16 Awst 2018), a oedd hefyd yn gyfansoddwraig.[1]
| Aretha Franklin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ganwyd | 25 Mawrth 1942  Memphis, Tennessee |
| Bu farw | 16 Awst 2018 o canser y pancreas Detroit |
| Man preswyl | Detroit, Encino, Memphis, Tennessee |
| Label recordio | Arista Records, Atlantic Records, Battle Records, Columbia Records, RCA, Warner Music Group, Checker |
| Dinasyddiaeth | Unol Daleithiau America |
| Alma mater |
|
| Galwedigaeth | canwr, cyfansoddwr caneuon, artist recordio, pianydd, cyfansoddwr |
| Arddull | cerddoriaeth yr enaid, ffwnc, cerddoriaeth yr efengyl, cerddoriaeth boblogaidd, roc poblogaidd, jazz, rhythm a blŵs |
| Math o lais | mezzo-soprano |
| Prif ddylanwad | Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, George Michael, Nat King Cole, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Wynona Carr, Sister Rosetta Tharpe |
| Plaid Wleidyddol | plaid Ddemocrataidd |
| Tad | C. L. Franklin |
| Mam | Barbara Siggers Franklin |
| Priod | Glynn Turman, Ted White |
| Gwobr/au | Y Medal Celf Cenedlaethol, Medal Rhyddid yr Arlywydd, Gwobr Grammy am Gyraeddiadau Gydol Oes, Gwobr Grammy Legend, MusiCares Person of the Year, Oriel Anfarwolion Cerddoriaeth yr Efengyl, Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Gorau gan Ddeuawd neu Grwp Lleisiol, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Gorau gan Ddeuawd neu Grwp Lleisiol, Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female, Gwobr Grammy am Gyraeddiadau Gydol Oes, Anrhydedd y Kennedy Center, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Traddodiadol Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Traddodiadol Gorau, Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Oriel yr Anfarwolion Menywod Michigan, Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Harvard, seren ar Rodfa Enwogion Hollywood, honorary doctor of the Yale University, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |
| Gwefan | https://www.arethafranklin.net/ |
| llofnod | |
 | |
Cychwynnodd ei gyrfa pan oedd yn blentyn, ac yn aelod o ganu gospel yn y New Bethel Baptist Church yn Detroit, ble roedd ei thad, C. L. Franklin, yn weinidog. Yn 1960, a hithau'n 18 oed, dechreuodd ei gyrfa gyda Columbia Records.
Albymau stiwdio golygu
| Blwyddyn | Teitle | Safle siart | Gwerthiant | Label recordio | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDA [2] |
UDA R&B [2] |
AWS [3] |
CAN [4] |
DU [5] | ||||||||||
| 1956 | Songs of Faith | — | — | — | — | — | JVB/Battle | |||||||
| 1961 | Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo | — | — | — | — | — | Columbia | |||||||
| 1962 | The Electrifying Aretha Franklin | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin | 69 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1963 | Laughing on the Outside | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1964 | Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Runnin' Out of Fools | 84 | 9 | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1965 | Yeah!!! | 101 | 8 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1966 | Soul Sister | 132 | 8 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1967 | Take It Like You Give It | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | 36 |
|
Atlantic | |||||||
| Aretha Arrives | 5 | 1 | — | 18 | — | |||||||||
| Take a Look | 173 | 22 | — | — | — | Columbia | ||||||||
| 1968 | Lady Soul | 2 | 1 | — | — | 25 |
|
Atlantic | ||||||
| Aretha Now | 3 | 1 | — | 12 | 6 |
| ||||||||
| 1969 | Soul '69 | 15 | 1 | — | 15 | 9 | ||||||||
| Soft and Beautiful | — | 29 | — | — | — | Columbia | ||||||||
| 1970 | This Girl's in Love with You | 17 | 2 | 8 | 18 | — | Atlantic | |||||||
| Spirit in the Dark | 25 | 2 | 25 | 68 | — | |||||||||
| 1972 | Young, Gifted and Black | 11 | 2 | 53 | — | — |
| |||||||
| 1973 | Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky) | 30 | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1974 | Let Me in Your Life | 14 | 1 | 88 | 15 | — | ||||||||
| With Everything I Feel in Me | 57 | 6 | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1975 | You | 83 | 9 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1976 | Sparkle | 18 | 1 | — | 58 | — |
| |||||||
| 1977 | Sweet Passion | 49 | 6 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1978 | Almighty Fire | 63 | 12 | — | 63 | — | ||||||||
| 1979 | La Diva | 146 | 25 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1980 | Aretha | 47 | 6 | — | — | — | Arista | |||||||
| 1981 | Love All the Hurt Away | 36 | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1982 | Jump to It | 23 | 1 | — | — | — |
| |||||||
| 1983 | Get It Right | 36 | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1985 | Who's Zoomin' Who? | 13 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 49 | ||||||||
| 1986 | Aretha | 32 | 7 | 33 | 56 | 51 | ||||||||
| 1989 | Through the Storm | 55 | 21 | 86 | 71 | — | ||||||||
| 1991 | What You See Is What You Sweat | 153 | 28 | — | 56 | — | ||||||||
| 1998 | A Rose Is Still a Rose | 30 | 7 | — | — | — |
| |||||||
| 2003 | So Damn Happy | 33 | 11 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2008 | This Christmas, Aretha | 102 | — | — | — | — | DMI | |||||||
| 2011 | Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love | 54 | 15 | — | — | — | Aretha | |||||||
| 2014 | Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics | 13 | 3 | 30 | — | 32 | RCA | |||||||
| 2017 | A Brand New Me | — | — | — | — | — | Rhino, Atlantic | |||||||
Cyfeiriadau golygu
- ↑ (Saesneg) Aretha Franklin. Encyclopædia Britannica. Adalwyd ar 26 Chwefror 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "US Charts > Aretha Franklin". Billboard. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 18 Mehefin 2010. Cyrchwyd 2010-06-18. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ↑ David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book Pty. Ltd., Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ↑ "Canadian Charts > Aretha Franklin". RPM. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2016-03-19. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-13. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "U.K. Charts > Aretha Franklin". Official Charts Company. Cyrchwyd 2010-06-18.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 "US Certifications > Aretha Franklin". Recording Industry Association of America. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.[dolen marw]
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "CAN Certifications > Aretha Franklin". Music Canada. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.
- ↑ "UK Certified Awards Search > Aretha Franklin". British Phonographic Industry. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2017-08-01. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.
