Aretha Franklin
Cantores yr enaid (neu soul) o Americanes oedd Aretha Louise Franklin (25 Mawrth 1942 – 16 Awst 2018), a oedd hefyd yn gyfansoddwraig.[1]
| Aretha Franklin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ganwyd | 25 Mawrth 1942  Memphis, Tennessee |
| Bu farw | 16 Awst 2018 o canser y pancreas Detroit |
| Man preswyl | Detroit, Encino, Memphis, Tennessee |
| Label recordio | Arista Records, Atlantic Records, Battle Records, Columbia Records, RCA, Warner Music Group, Checker |
| Dinasyddiaeth | Unol Daleithiau America |
| Alma mater |
|
| Galwedigaeth | canwr, cyfansoddwr caneuon, artist recordio, pianydd, cyfansoddwr |
| Arddull | cerddoriaeth yr enaid, ffwnc, cerddoriaeth yr efengyl, cerddoriaeth boblogaidd, roc poblogaidd, jazz, rhythm a blŵs |
| Math o lais | soprano |
| Prif ddylanwad | Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, George Michael, Nat King Cole, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Wynona Carr, Sister Rosetta Tharpe |
| Plaid Wleidyddol | plaid Ddemocrataidd |
| Tad | C. L. Franklin |
| Mam | Barbara Siggers Franklin |
| Priod | Glynn Turman, Ted White |
| Gwobr/au | Y Medal Celf Cenedlaethol, Medal Rhyddid yr Arlywydd, Gwobr Grammy am Gyraeddiadau Gydol Oes, Gwobr Grammy Legend, MusiCares Person of the Year, Oriel Anfarwolion Cerddoriaeth yr Efengyl, Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Gerdd America, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Gorau gan Ddeuawd neu Grwp Lleisiol, Gwobr Grammy am y Llais Benywaidd R&B Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Gorau gan Ddeuawd neu Grwp Lleisiol, Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female, Gwobr Grammy am Gyraeddiadau Gydol Oes, Anrhydedd y Kennedy Center, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Traddodiadol Gorau, Gwobr Grammy am y Perfformiad R&B Traddodiadol Gorau, Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance, Gwobr Neuadd Enwogion y Grammy, Oriel yr Anfarwolion Menywod Michigan, Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Harvard, seren ar Rodfa Enwogion Hollywood, honorary doctor of the Yale University |
| Gwefan | https://www.arethafranklin.net/ |
| llofnod | |
 | |
Cychwynnodd ei gyrfa pan oedd yn blentyn, ac yn aelod o ganu gospel yn y New Bethel Baptist Church yn Detroit, ble roedd ei thad, C. L. Franklin, yn weinidog. Yn 1960, a hithau'n 18 oed, dechreuodd ei gyrfa gyda Columbia Records.
Albymau stiwdio Golygu
| Blwyddyn | Teitle | Safle siart | Gwerthiant | Label recordio | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDA [2] |
UDA R&B [2] |
AWS [3] |
CAN [4] |
DU [5] | ||||||||||
| 1956 | Songs of Faith | — | — | — | — | — | JVB/Battle | |||||||
| 1961 | Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo | — | — | — | — | — | Columbia | |||||||
| 1962 | The Electrifying Aretha Franklin | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin | 69 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1963 | Laughing on the Outside | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1964 | Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Runnin' Out of Fools | 84 | 9 | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1965 | Yeah!!! | 101 | 8 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1966 | Soul Sister | 132 | 8 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1967 | Take It Like You Give It | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | 36 |
|
Atlantic | |||||||
| Aretha Arrives | 5 | 1 | — | 18 | — | |||||||||
| Take a Look | 173 | 22 | — | — | — | Columbia | ||||||||
| 1968 | Lady Soul | 2 | 1 | — | — | 25 |
|
Atlantic | ||||||
| Aretha Now | 3 | 1 | — | 12 | 6 |
| ||||||||
| 1969 | Soul '69 | 15 | 1 | — | 15 | 9 | ||||||||
| Soft and Beautiful | — | 29 | — | — | — | Columbia | ||||||||
| 1970 | This Girl's in Love with You | 17 | 2 | 8 | 18 | — | Atlantic | |||||||
| Spirit in the Dark | 25 | 2 | 25 | 68 | — | |||||||||
| 1972 | Young, Gifted and Black | 11 | 2 | 53 | — | — |
| |||||||
| 1973 | Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky) | 30 | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1974 | Let Me in Your Life | 14 | 1 | 88 | 15 | — | ||||||||
| With Everything I Feel in Me | 57 | 6 | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 1975 | You | 83 | 9 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1976 | Sparkle | 18 | 1 | — | 58 | — |
| |||||||
| 1977 | Sweet Passion | 49 | 6 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1978 | Almighty Fire | 63 | 12 | — | 63 | — | ||||||||
| 1979 | La Diva | 146 | 25 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1980 | Aretha | 47 | 6 | — | — | — | Arista | |||||||
| 1981 | Love All the Hurt Away | 36 | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1982 | Jump to It | 23 | 1 | — | — | — |
| |||||||
| 1983 | Get It Right | 36 | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1985 | Who's Zoomin' Who? | 13 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 49 | ||||||||
| 1986 | Aretha | 32 | 7 | 33 | 56 | 51 | ||||||||
| 1989 | Through the Storm | 55 | 21 | 86 | 71 | — | ||||||||
| 1991 | What You See Is What You Sweat | 153 | 28 | — | 56 | — | ||||||||
| 1998 | A Rose Is Still a Rose | 30 | 7 | — | — | — |
| |||||||
| 2003 | So Damn Happy | 33 | 11 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2008 | This Christmas, Aretha | 102 | — | — | — | — | DMI | |||||||
| 2011 | Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love | 54 | 15 | — | — | — | Aretha | |||||||
| 2014 | Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics | 13 | 3 | 30 | — | 32 | RCA | |||||||
| 2017 | A Brand New Me | — | — | — | — | — | Rhino, Atlantic | |||||||
Cyfeiriadau Golygu
- ↑ (Saesneg) Aretha Franklin. Encyclopædia Britannica. Adalwyd ar 26 Chwefror 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "US Charts > Aretha Franklin". Billboard. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 18 Mehefin 2010. Cyrchwyd 2010-06-18. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ↑ David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book Pty. Ltd., Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ↑ "Canadian Charts > Aretha Franklin". RPM. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2016-03-19. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-13. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ↑ "U.K. Charts > Aretha Franklin". Official Charts Company. Cyrchwyd 2010-06-18.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 "US Certifications > Aretha Franklin". Recording Industry Association of America. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.[dolen marw]
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "CAN Certifications > Aretha Franklin". Music Canada. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.
- ↑ "UK Certified Awards Search > Aretha Franklin". British Phonographic Industry. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2017-08-01. Cyrchwyd 2012-01-14.
