Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2016

Cynhaliwyd 58fed etholiad arlywyddol Unol Daleithiau America neu Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, ar yr 8fed o Dachwedd 2016, etholiad pedeirblynyddol. Ystyrir yr etholaid hon yn un o'r rhai mwyaf negyddol erioed; canlyniad yr etholiad oedd i Donald Trump (y Blaid Weriniaethol) gael ei ethol yn Arlywydd a Mike Pence yn Ddirprwy Arlywydd. Trump fydd y 45ed Arlywydd UDA.

Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2016

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538 aelod o'r Coleg Etholiadol
270 pleidlais i ennill
Nifer a bleidleisiodd54,7%[1] increase 0.7%
 
Enwebedig Donald Trump Hillary Clinton
Plaid Gweriniaethwr Democratwr
Talaith cartref Efrog Newydd Efrog Newydd
Cydredwr Mike Pence Tim Kaine
Electoral vote 304[2][3][4] 227[2][3][4]
Taleithiau cedwid 30 + ME-02 20 + D.C.
Pleidlais boblogaidd 62,984,516[5] 65,853,516[5]
Canran 46,1% 48,2%

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Map o ganlyniadau'r etholiad. Coch: Trump a Pence. Glas: Clinton a Kaine. Nifer canlyniadau'r cynrychiolwyr yw'r rhifau; po fwyaf y boblogaeth, mwyaf yw'r nifer o gynrychiolwyr sydd gan y Dalaith.

Arlywydd cyn yr etholiad

Barack Obama
Democratwr

Arlywydd

Donald Trump
Gweriniaethwr

Pleidleisiodd y cynrychiolwyr (neu 'etholwyr' / electors) ar ran yr etholaethau Arlywydd a Dirprwy-Arlywydd drwy'r Coleg Etholiadol. Cytunwyd ar y cyfnod o bedair blynedd yn yr 22ain Gwelliant o Gyfansoddiad yr Unol Daleithiau a gwaharddwyd yr Arlywydd cyfredol, Barack Obama o'r Blaid Ddemocrataidd rhag cael ei ethol am y trydydd tymor. Dyma felly etholiad y 45ed Arlywydd a'r 48fed Dirprwy Arlywydd o'r wlad.

Trechodd y dyn busnes Donald Trump y Seneddwr Ted Cruz o Texas, John Kasich o Ohio a Marco Rubio o Florida ar 19 Gorffennaf 2016 gan ddod yn gynrychiolydd y Blaid Weriniaethol.[6] Pe bai'n cael ei ethol, Trump fyddai Arlywydd hynaf yr UD erioed.[7] Daeth y cyn-Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Hillary Clinton i gynrychioli'r Blaid Ddemocrataidd ar 26 Gorffennaf 2016, wedi iddi drechu'r Seneddwr Bernie Sanders o Vermont. Pe bai'n cael ei hethol, hi fyddai'r ferch gyntaf i ddod yn Arlywydd yr UD.[8]

Ymgeiswyr

golygu

Plaid Weriniaethol

golygu
 
Tocyn Plaid Weriniaethol 2016
Donald Trump Mike Pence
dros Arlywydd dros Is-Arlywydd
   
Cadeirydd
Sefydliad Trump
(1971–2017)
50ain
Llywodraethwr o Indiana
(2013–2017)
 

Plaid Ddemocrataidd

golygu
 
Tocyn Plaid Ddemocrataidd 2016
Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine
dros Arlywydd dros Is-Arlywydd
   
67ain
Ysgrifennydd Gwladol yr UD
(2009–2013)
Seneddwr yr Unol Daleithiau
dros Virginia

(2013–presennol)
 

Yn gryno

golygu
  • Yn 70 oed, Trump yw'r ymgeisydd hynaf i gael ei ethol i dymor cyntaf fel arlywydd; 69 oed oedd Ronald Reagan pan wnaed ef yn arlywydd yn 1980.
  • Trump yw'r 5ed arlywydd o Efrog Newydd, gan ddilyn Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Theodore Roosevelt, a Franklin D. Roosevelt. Ef yw'r ail i'w eni yn Efrog Newydd; Theodore Roosevelt oedd y cyntaf.

Cyfeiriadau

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  1. "2016 November General Election Turnout Rates". United States Election Project. Cyrchwyd 10 Tachwedd, 2016. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Presidential Results". NBC. Cyrchwyd 9 Tachwedd 2016.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Election results 2016". CNN. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2017-12-31. Cyrchwyd 9 Tachwedd 2016.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Live Presidential Forecast". The New York Times. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Presidential Election Results: Donald J. Trump Wins". New York Times. Cyrchwyd 9 Tachwedd 2016. (11/10/2016 1:24 am ET)
  6. Collinson, Stephen; Kopan, Tal (July 19, 2016). "It's official: Trump is Republican nominee". CNN. Cyrchwyd 19 Gorffennaf 2016.
  7. Kurtzleben, Danielle (14 Mehefin 2016). "It's Trump's Birthday. If He Wins, He'd Be The Oldest President Ever To Take Office". NPR. Cyrchwyd 23 Medi 2016.
  8. Dann, Carrie (27 Gorffennaf 2016). "Hillary Clinton Becomes First Female Nominee of Major U.S. Political Party". NBC News. Cyrchwyd 25 Medi 2016.