Harry Belafonte

Harry Belafonte
Harry Belafonte
Ffugenw	Raymond Bell
Ganwyd	Harold George Bellanfanti ; 1 Mawrth 1927 ; Dinas Efrog Newydd, Harlem
Bu farw	25 Ebrill 2023 ; o methiant y galon ; Dinas Efrog Newydd, Upper West Side
Man preswyl	Upper West Side
Label recordio	Jubilee Records, RCA Victor
Dinasyddiaeth	Unol Daleithiau America, Jamaica
Alma mater	Wolmer's Schools; George Washington Educational Campus; Prifysgol The New School, Manhattan ;
Galwedigaeth	canwr, actor, diddanwr, ymgyrchydd hawliau sifil, ymgyrchydd heddwch, artist recordio, cyfansoddwr caneuon, actor teledu, cynhyrchydd ffilm, cynhyrchydd gweithredol, dawnsiwr, gweithredydd gwleidyddol, actor llwyfan, actor ffilm
Swydd	Llysgennad Ewyllus Da UNICEF
Cyflogwr	UNICEF ;
Adnabyddus am	Calypso, Banana Boat (Day-O)
Arddull	calypso, cerddoriaeth boblogaidd, Canu gwerin, cerddoriaeth y byd
Math o lais	bariton
Prif ddylanwad	Sir Lancelot
Taldra	1.82 metr
Plaid Wleidyddol	plaid Ddemocrataidd
Plant	Shari Belafonte, David Belafonte, Gina Belafonte
Gwobr/au	Gwobr Tony am Actor Nodwedd Gorau mewn Sioe-Gerdd, Gwobr Emmy, Gwobr Paul Robeson, Anrhydedd y Kennedy Center, Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award, Y Medal Celf Cenedlaethol, Marian Anderson Award, Chwedl Fyw Llyfrgell y Gyngres, Gwobr Grammy am Gyraeddiadau Gydol Oes, Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award, Medal Spingarn, Gwobr Llysgennad Cydwybod, Gwobr Dyneiddiaeth Jean Hersholt, Gwobr Four Freedoms, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Gwobr y Cadeirydd: NAACP, Order of Jamaica, Gwobr Cymdeithion O. R. Tambo, seren ar Rodfa Enwogion Hollywood, Gradd er anrhydedd o Goleg Spelman, Gwobr y 'Theatre World'

Cerddor, actor ac ymgyrchydd Americanaidd Jamacaidd oedd Harry Belafonte (ganed Harold George Belafonte, Jr.; 1 Mawrth 1927 – 25 Ebrill 2023)^[1]. Roedd yn un o'r cantorion mwyaf poblogaidd erioed, a lysenwyd yn "Frenin Calypso," am iddo boblogeiddio'r arddull cerddorol Caribïaidd hwnnw yn rhyngwladol yn y 1950au. Mae caneuon mwyaf adnabyddus Harry Belafonte yn cynnwys y "Banana Boat Song", gyda'i chytgan enwog "Day-O," ac "Island in the Sun".

Trwy gydol ei yrfa, roedd Belafonte yn ymgyrchydd amlwg dros hawliau sifil ac achosion dyngarol. Cymerodd ran yn ymgyrchoedd y Mudiad Hawliau Sifil yn yr Unol Daleithiau (UDA) i ennill hawliau sifil llawn i bobl duon y wlad ac roedd wedi beirniadu polisi tramor UDA. Bu'n feirniad amlwg o bolisïau gweinyddiaeth Bush, yn enwedig Rhyfel Irac. Un o'r dylanwadau mwyaf arno, yn gerddorol ac yn wleidyddol, oedd y canwr Paul Robeson.^[2]

Disgyddiaeth

Recordiadau gwreiddiol

Mark Twain and other Folk Favorites (1954) - RCA LPM1022
Belafonte (1956) - RCA LPM1150
Calypso (1956) - RCA LPM1248
An Evening with Belafonte (1957) - RCA LPM1402
Belafonte Sings of the Caribbean (1957) - RCA LPM1505
To Wish You a Merry Christmas (1958) RCA LPM1887
Belafonte Sings the Blues (1958) - RCA LPM1972
Love is a Gentle Thing (1959) - RCA LPM1927
Porgy and Bess (1959) - RCA LPM2019
Belafonte at Carnegie Hall (1959) - RCA LSO6006
My Lord What a Morning (1959) - RCA LSP2022
Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall (1960) - RCA LSO6007
Swing Dat Hammer (1960) - RCA LSP2194
Jump Up Calypso (1961) - RCA LSP2388
Midnight Special (1962) - RCA LSP2449
The Many Moods of Belafonte (1962) - RCA LSP2574
Streets I Have Walked (1963) - RCA LSP2695
Belafonte at The Greek Theatre (1964) - RCA LSO6009
Ballads, Blues and Boasters (1964) - LSP2953
En Gränslös Kväll På Operan (Swedeg) (1966) - BEL-1
An Evening With Belafonte/Makeba (1965) - LSP3420
An Evening with Belafonte/Mouskouri (1966)- RCA LSP3415
In My Quiet Room (1966) - RCA LSP3571
Calypso in Brass (1966) - RCA LSP3658
Belafonte on Campus (1967) - RCA LSP3779
Belafonte Sings of Love (1968) - RCA LSP3938
Homeward Bound (1969) - RCA LSP4255
Belafonte By Request (1970) - RCA LSP4301
Harry & Lena, For the Love of Life (1970) - RCA PRS295
The Warm Touch (1971) - RCA LSP4481
Calypso Carnival (1971) - RCA LSP4521
Belafonte...Live (1972) - RCA VPSX6077
Play Me (1973) - RCA APL1-0094
Concert in Japan (1974) - RCA R4P5054
Turn the World Around (1977) - CBS CB86045
Loving You is Where I Belong (1981) - CBS CB85254
We Are the World (1985)
Paradise in Gazankulu (1988) - EMI 746971-1
Belafonte '89 (1989) - EMI 134-2527252
An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends (1997) - Island Records 524384-2
The Long Road to Freedom, An Anthology of Black Music (2001) - Buddha Records 99756
Belafonte Live Europe (only on mp3) (2003)

Albymau cyfansawdd

Very Best of Harry Belafonte (2001) - RCA
The Essential Harry Belafonte (2005)

Ffilmiau

Harry Belafonte yn Almanac John Murray Anderson yn Theatr Broadway, llun gan Carl Van Vechten, 1954.

Bright Road (1953)
Carmen Jones (1954)
Island in the Sun (1957)
The Heart of Show Business (1957) (short subject)
The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1959)
Odds Against Tomorrow (1959)
King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970) (documentary) (narrator)
The Angel Levine (1970)
Buck and the Preacher (1972)
Uptown Saturday Night (1974)
A veces miro mi vida (1982)
Drei Lieder (1983) (short)
Sag nein (1983) (dogfen)
Der Schönste Traum (1984) (dogfen)
We Shall Overcome (1989) (dogfen) (adroddwr)
The Player (1992) (Cameo)
Ready to Wear (1994) (Cameo)
Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream (1995)
White Man's Burden (1995)
Jazz '34 (1996)
Kansas City (1996)
Scandalize My Name: Stories from the Blacklist (1998) (documentary)
Fidel (2001) (documentary)
XXI Century (2003) (documentary)
Conakry Kas (2003) (documentary)
Ladders (2004) (documentary) (narrator)
Mo & Me (2006) (documentary)
Bobby (2006)
Motherland(2009) (documentary)

Teledu

Sugar Hill Times (1949-1950)
Tonight With Belafonte (1959)
Petula (1968)
A World in Music (1969)
Harry & Lena, For The Love Of Life (1969)
A World in Love (1970)
Free to Be… You and Me (1974)
The Muppet Show (1978)
Grambling's White Tiger (1981)
Don't Stop The Carnival (1985)
An Evening With Harry Belafonte And Friends (1997)
Swing Vote (1999)
Tanner on Tanner (2004)
That's What I'm Talking About (2006) (miniseries)
When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (2006)

Cyfeiriadau

↑ "Harry Belafonte: Singer and civil rights activist dies aged 96". BBC News (yn Saesneg). 2023-04-25. Cyrchwyd 2023-04-25.
↑ Melas, John Blake,Chloe (2023-04-25). "Harry Belafonte, activist and entertainer with a 'rebel heart,' dies at 96". CNN (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 2023-04-25.

Dolenni allanol

Harry Belafonte ar wefan Internet Movie Database

[1] "Harry Belafonte: Singer and civil rights activist dies aged 96". BBC News (yn Saesneg). 2023-04-25. Cyrchwyd 2023-04-25.

[2] Melas, John Blake,Chloe (2023-04-25). "Harry Belafonte, activist and entertainer with a 'rebel heart,' dies at 96". CNN (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 2023-04-25.

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