Henrik Ibsen
Dramodydd poblogaidd, bardd a chynhyrchydd dramâu o Norwy oedd Henrik Ibsen (20 Mawrth 1828 - 23 Mai 1906), a aned yn Skien, Telemark. Fe'i ystyrir yn dad Realaeth (yn yr ystyr theatraidd y 19g), ac felly'n dad y Ddrama fodern.[1] Ymhlith ei weithiau gorau y mae: Brand, Peer Gynt, An Enemy of the People, Emperor and Galilean, A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, Rosmersholm, a The Master Builder. Perfformiwr ei waith yn amlach nag unrhyw ddramodwr arall yn y byd, ar ôl Shakespeare,[2][3] a daeth A Doll's House i fod y ddrama a berfformiwyd amlaf erbyn dechrau'r 20g.[4]
| Henrik Ibsen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ffugenw | Brynjolf Bjarme  |
| Ganwyd | Henrik Johan Ibsen 20 Mawrth 1828 Stockmanngården, Skien |
| Bu farw | 23 Mai 1906 o strôc Christiania |
| Man preswyl | Copenhagen, München, Skien, Bergen, Grimstad, Christiania, Christiania, Rhufain, Teyrnas Bafaria, Dresden, München, Rhufain, München, Rhufain, München, Fienna, Budapest, Christiania |
| Dinasyddiaeth | Norwy |
| Galwedigaeth | dramodydd, bardd, libretydd, cyfarwyddwr, ysgrifennwr |
| Adnabyddus am | Peer Gynt, A Doll's House, Ghosts, An Enemy of the People, The Wild Duck, Hedda Gabler, Rosmersholm, Brand, The Master Builder, Catiline, The Mountain Bird, The Lady from the Sea, Lady Inger of Ostrat, The Feast at Solhaug, White Horses, The Vikings at Helgeland, John Gabriel Borkman, Emperor and Galilean, The Burial Mound, Love's Comedy, The Pretenders, Little Eyolf, Norma, When We Dead Awaken, Olaf Liljekrans, The Grouse in Justedal, The Pillars of Society, St. John's Eve, Svanhild, The League of Youth, Terje Vigen |
| Arddull | drama, barddoniaeth |
| Prif ddylanwad | August Strindberg, Georg Brandes, Søren Kierkegaard, Henrik Wergeland, Jens Peter Jacobsen |
| Mudiad | realaeth |
| Tad | Knud Ibsen |
| Mam | Marichen Altenburg |
| Priod | Suzannah Ibsen |
| Plant | Sigurd Ibsen, Hans Jacob Henriksen |
| Gwobr/au | Marchog Croes Uwch Urdd Sant Olav, King Oscar II's reward medal, Uwch Groes Dannebrog, Urdd Seren y Gogledd - Cadlywydd y Groes Uwch, Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa, Knight Grand Officer of the Order of the Saxe-Ernestine, 3rd class, Order of the Medjidie |
| Gwefan | https://www.nb.no/forskning/ibsen/ |
| llofnod | |
| Delwedd:Henrik Ibsen's signature.png, Henrik Ibsen's signature 20th of June 1871.jpg | |
Gwthiodd Ibsen y ffiniau o ran moesoldeb, ac yn y ddrama Peer Gynt, gwelir elefennau o swrealaeth. Dylanwadodd yn gryf ar ddramodwyr a nofelwyr megis: George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller, James Joyce, Eugene O'Neill a Miroslav Krleža.
Rhai dramâu golygu
Cyfeiriadau golygu
- ↑ On Ibsen's role as "father of modern drama," see "Ibsen Celebration to Spotlight 'Father of Modern Drama'". Bowdoin College. 2007-01-23. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2013-12-12. Cyrchwyd 2007-03-27.; on Ibsen's relationship to modernism, see Moi (2006, 1-36)
- ↑ http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/_pdf/first_folio/folio_enemy_about.pdf
- ↑ "copi archif". Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2016-09-19. Cyrchwyd 2015-03-20.
- ↑ Bonnie G. Smith, "A Doll's House", in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History, Vol. 2, p. 81, Oxford University Press