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Louisine Havemeyer

Ffeminist Americanaidd oedd Louisine Havemeyer (28 Gorffennaf 1855 - 6 Ionawr 1929) sy'n cael ei hystyried yn nodigedig am ei gwaith fel casglwr celf, swffragét a ffeminist.

Louisine Havemeyer
Ganwyd28 Gorffennaf 1855 Edit this on Wikidata
Dinas Efrog Newydd Edit this on Wikidata
Bu farw6 Ionawr 1929 Edit this on Wikidata
Manhattan Edit this on Wikidata
DinasyddiaethBaner Unol Daleithiau America Unol Daleithiau America
Galwedigaethcasglwr celf, ymgyrchydd dros hawliau merched, ymgyrchydd dros bleidlais i ferched Edit this on Wikidata
PriodHenry Osborne Havemeyer Edit this on Wikidata
PlantElectra Havemeyer Webb, Horace Havemeyer Edit this on Wikidata

Fe'i ganed yn Ninas Efrog Newydd ar 28 Gorffennaf 1855; bu farw yn Ninas Efrog Newydd. Bu'n briod i Henry Osborne Havemeyer ac roedd Electra Havemeyer Webb yn blentyn iddi.[1][2]

Louisine Havemeyer a'i merch Electra: gwaith olew gan Mary Cassatt (1844–1926); paentiwyd yn 1895.

Noddodd y celfyddydau'n helaeth, gan gynnwys yr arlunydd Edgar Degas a'r ffeminist Alice Paul.

Magwraeth

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Ganed Louisine Waldron Elder yn Ninas Efrog Newydd ar Orffennaf 28, 1855, i'r masnachwr George W. Elder (1831-1873) a'i wraig, Matilda Adelaide Waldron (1834–1907). Hi oedd yr ail o bedwar o blant: Anne Eliza Elder, Mrs. Henry Norcross yn ddiweddarach (1853-1917), Adaline Mapings Elder, yn ddiweddarach Mrs Samuel Twyford Peters (1859-1943), a brawd George Waldron Elder (1860-1916 ).

Yn fuan ar ôl marwolaeth ei thad, teithiodd Louisine Elder a'i theulu i Ewrop am gyfnod o dair blynedd. Hwyliod y teulu ar 25 Mai 1873, ar fwrdd yr S.S Calabria, ynghyd â'u teulu estynedig: modryb Amanda McCready a'r teulu, a chefnder Mary Mapes Dodge, golygydd Cylchgrawn St. Nicholas ac awdur Hans Brinker. Yno, bu'r arlunydd Mary Cassatt yn ddylanwad arni, ac awgrymodd ei bod yn buddsoddi mewn gwaith pastel gan Degas.[3][4]

Wrth i amser fynd heibio, yn enwedig ar ôl i Louisine briodi Henry O. Havemeyer, daeth Cassatt yn ymgynghorydd i'r Havemeyers, gan helpu i adeiladu eu casgliad celf a hwyluso'r berthynas waith a fyddai rhngddynt a'r Artistiaid Argraffiadol (Impressionist Artists), gan gynnwys Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Camille Pissarro a Claude Monet. Datblygodd cyfeillgarwch gydol oes rhwng Louisine Havemeyer a Mary Cassatt, a wnaeth sawl pastel o Louisine a'i phlant.

Aelodaeth

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Bu'n aelod o Silent Sentinels am rai blynyddoedd.

Anrhydeddau

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Paentiadau o'i chasgliad, a adawodd i'r Metropolitan Museum of Art

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llun teitl arlunydd dyddiad rhif URL
 
 Portrait of Herman Doomer Rembrandt 1640 29.100.1 MET
 
 Portrait of an Old Woman Jacob Adriaensz Backer 1640s 29.100.2 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family Rembrandt 1632 29.100.3 MET
 
 Portrait of a Woman, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family Rembrandt 1632 29.100.4 MET
 
 Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara El Greco 1600 29.100.5 MET
 
 View of Toledo El Greco 1596 29.100.6 MET
 
 The Visit Pieter de Hooch 1657 29.100.7 MET
 
 Portrait of Petrus Scriverius Frans Hals 1626 29.100.8 MET
 
 Portrait of Anna van der Aar Frans Hals 1626 29.100.9 MET
 
 Majas on a Balcony Francisco de Goya 1808 29.100.10 MET
 
 María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain Copy after Goya 1900s 29.100.11 MET
 
 A City on a Rock Style of Goya 1900s 29.100.12 MET
 
 Saint Cecilia Abraham van Diepenbeeck 1700s 29.100.14 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man Hugo van der Goes 29.100.15 MET
 
 Portrait of a Young Man with a Book Bronzino 1540 29.100.16 MET
 
 Madonna and Child with Two Angels Botticelli 1500s 29.100.17 MET
 
 The Burning of Sodom Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 1850s 29.100.18 MET
 
 Bacchante by the Sea Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 1860
1865 		29.100.19 MET
 
 Orpheus and Eurydice painting in the manner of Nicolas Poussin 29.100.20 MET
 
 Mercury and Battus Francisque Millet 29.100.21 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man Corneille de Lyon 1540 29.100.22 MET
 
 Joseph-Antoine Moltedo Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres 1810 29.100.23 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man with a Rosary Lucas Cranach the Elder 29.100.24 MET
 
 Dancers Practicing at the Barre Edgar Degas 1877 29.100.34 MET
 
 Woman Having Her Hair Combed Edgar Degas 29.100.35 MET
Woman Drying Her Foot Edgar Degas 29.100.36 MET
Woman with a Towel Edgar Degas 29.100.37 MET
At the Milliner's Edgar Degas 1882 29.100.38 MET
 
 The Rehearsal Onstage Edgar Degas 1874 29.100.39 MET
The Artist's Cousin, Probably Mrs. William Bell (Mathilde Musson, 1841–1878) Edgar Degas 1873 29.100.40 MET
Woman Bathing in a Shallow Tub Edgar Degas 1885 29.100.41 MET
 
 Dancers, Pink and Green Edgar Degas 29.100.42 MET
 
 Sulking Edgar Degas 29.100.43 MET
 
 The Collector of Prints Edgar Degas 1866 29.100.44 MET
 
 Madame Théodore Gobillard (Yves Morisot, 1838–1893) Edgar Degas 1869 29.100.45 MET
 
 A Woman Ironing Edgar Degas 1873 29.100.46 MET
 
 Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror) Mary Cassatt 29.100.47 MET
 
 Young Mother Sewing Mary Cassatt 1900 29.100.48 MET
 
 The Dead Christ with Angels Édouard Manet 1864 29.100.51 MET
 
 A Matador Édouard Manet 1866
1867 		29.100.52 MET
 
 Mademoiselle V. . . in the Costume of an Espada Édouard Manet 1862 29.100.53 MET
 
 Young man in Mayo costume Édouard Manet 1863 29.100.54 MET
 
 George Moore (1852–1933) Édouard Manet 29.100.55 MET
 
 Mademoiselle Isabelle Lemonnier (1857–1926) Édouard Manet 29.100.56 MET
 
 Woman with a Parrot Gustave Courbet 1866 29.100.57 MET
 
 The Source Gustave Courbet 1862 29.100.58 MET
 
 Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone) Gustave Courbet 1856 29.100.59 MET
 
 Nude with Flowering Branch Gustave Courbet 1863 29.100.60 MET
 
 After the Hunt Gustave Courbet 29.100.61 MET
 
 The Woman in the Waves Gustave Courbet 1868 29.100.62 MET
 
 Jo, La Belle Irlandaise Gustave Courbet 29.100.63 MET
 
 Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley Paul Cézanne 1882 29.100.64 MET
 
 Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Paul Cézanne 29.100.65 MET
 
 Still Life with Jar, Cup, and Apples Paul Cézanne 1877s 29.100.66 MET
 
 The Gulf of Marseilles Seen from L'Estaque Paul Cézanne 1885 29.100.67 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man with a Breastplate and Plumed Hat Rembrandt 1640s 29.100.102 MET
 
 Portrait of a Woman Rembrandt
Ferdinand Bol
Jan Victors 		1640s 29.100.103 MET
 
 Portrait of a Woman Francesco Montemezzano 29.100.104 MET
 
 Boy with a Greyhound Paolo Veronese 29.100.105 MET
 
 Chrysanthemums Claude Monet 1882 29.100.106 MET
 
 Bouquet of Sunflowers Claude Monet 1881 29.100.107 MET
 
 Ice Floes Claude Monet 1893 29.100.108 MET
 
 Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun) Claude Monet 1891 29.100.109 MET
 
 The Four Trees Claude Monet 1891 29.100.110 MET
 
 The Green Wave Claude Monet 29.100.111 MET
 
 La Grenouillère Claude Monet 1869 29.100.112 MET
 
 Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies Claude Monet 1899 29.100.113 MET
 
 Copy after Delacroix's "Bark of Dante" Édouard Manet 29.100.114 MET
 
 Boating Édouard Manet 1874 29.100.115 MET
 
 The Allegory of the Sorbonne Pierre Puvis de Chavannes 1889 29.100.117 MET
 
 Madame de Brayer Gustave Courbet 1858 29.100.118 MET
 
 Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard Style of Gustave Courbet 1900s 29.100.119 MET
 
 Charles Suisse Gustave Courbet 1861 29.100.120 MET
 
 Spring Flowers Copy after Gustave Courbet 1855 29.100.121 MET
 
 The Source of the Loue Gustave Courbet 1864 29.100.122 MET
 
 Apples painting in the style of Gustave Courbet 1900s 29.100.123 MET
 
 The Young Bather Gustave Courbet 1866 29.100.124 MET
 
 By the Seashore Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1883 29.100.125 MET
 
 Bather in the Woods Camille Pissarro 1895 29.100.126 MET
 
 Dancers in the Rehearsal Room with a Double Bass Edgar Degas 29.100.127 MET
 
 A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers Edgar Degas 1865 29.100.128 MET
 
 The Third-Class Carriage Honoré Daumier 1862 29.100.129 MET
 
 Madame Auguste Cuoq (Mathilde Desportes, 1827–1910) Gustave Courbet 29.100.130 MET
 
 Christ Asleep during the Tempest Eugène Delacroix 29.100.131 MET
 
 Alphonse Promayet (1822–1872) Gustave Courbet 1851 29.100.132 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man Gaspare Traversi 1800s 29.100.179 MET
 
 Narcisa Barañana de Goicoechea Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 1815 29.100.180 MET
 
 Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895) Edgar Degas 1868 29.100.181 MET
 
 Marie Dihau (1843–1935) Edgar Degas 29.100.182 MET
 
 Portrait of a Young Woman Edgar Degas 29.100.183 MET
 
 The Dancing Class Edgar Degas 1870s 29.100.184 MET
Woman on a Sofa Edgar Degas 1875 29.100.185 MET
Two Dancers Edgar Degas 1873 29.100.187 MET
Dancer with a Fan Edgar Degas 29.100.188 MET
Two Dancers Edgar Degas 29.100.189 MET
Bather Stepping into a Tub Edgar Degas 29.100.190 MET
 
 The Muse: History Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 1865 29.100.193 MET
 
 Rocks in the Forest Paul Cézanne 29.100.194 MET
 
 The Experts Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps 1837 29.100.196 MET
 
 Anne de Pisseleu (1508–1576), Duchesse d'Étampes Corneille de Lyon 29.100.197 MET
 
 Man with a Tankard Style of Adriaen van Ostade 1700s 29.100.198 MET
 
 The Connoisseur Honoré Daumier 1862s 29.100.200 MET
 
 Portrait of a Man Gustave Courbet 29.100.201 MET
 
 The Ballet from "Robert le Diable" Edgar Degas 1871 29.100.552 MET
Woman Drying Her Arm Edgar Degas 29.100.553 MET
Fan Mount: The Ballet Edgar Degas 1879 29.100.554 MET
Fan Mount: Ballet Girls Edgar Degas 1879 29.100.555 MET
Russian Dancer Edgar Degas 1899 29.100.556 MET
Dancer with a Fan Edgar Degas 29.100.557 MET
Three Dancers Preparing for Class Edgar Degas 29.100.558 MET
 
 Mademoiselle Lucie Delabigne (1859–1910), Called Valtesse de la Bigne Édouard Manet 1879 29.100.561 MET
 
 Girl Weaving a Garland Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 29.100.562 MET
 
 Reverie Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 29.100.563 MET
 
 Portrait of a Child Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 29.100.564 MET
 
 Sibylle Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 1870s 29.100.565 MET
 
 The Calm Sea Gustave Courbet 1869 29.100.566 MET
 
 Bacchante in a Landscape Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot 1865 29.100.598 MET

Cyfeiriadau

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  1. ↑ Dyddiad geni: "Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer". ffeil awdurdod y BnF.
  2. ↑ Dyddiad marw: "Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer". ffeil awdurdod y BnF.
  3. ↑ Mathews, Nancy Mowll (1998). Mary Cassatt: A Life. New Haven: Yale University Press. tt. 76-82. ISBN 978-0-300-07754-4.
  4. ↑ Weitzenhoffer, Frances (1886). The Havemeyers: Impressionism Comes to America. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. tt. 20–21. ISBN 0-8109-1096-9.
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