Aderyn
dosbarth o detrapodau
(Ailgyfeiriad o Adar)
| Adar | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dosbarthiad gwyddonol | |
| Teyrnas: | Animalia |
| Ffylwm: | Chordata Cytras: Avemetatarsalia Cytras: Ornithurae |
| Dosbarth: | Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Urddau | |
| |
| Cyfystyron | |
| |
Anifail asgwrn-cefn gydag adenydd, pig, plu, dwy goes a gwaed cynnes yw aderyn (lluosog adar). Mae bron pob aderyn yn gallu hedfan, mae adar dihediad yn cynnwys yr estrys, y ciwïod, y pengwiniaid, a.y.y.b. Ceir mwy na 10,400 o rywogaethau o adar.[1] Maen nhw'n byw mewn llawer o gynefinoedd gwahanol ledled y byd. Adareg yw astudiaeth adar.
Anatomi
golyguO gymharu â fertebratau eraill, mae gan adar strwythur corff sy'n dangos llawer o ymaddasiadau anarferol, yn bennaf i hwyluso hedfan. Mae eu coesau blaen wedi newid i adenydd. Mae gan adar big ysgafn heb ddannedd ac mae codennau aer tu fewn i'w hesgyrn.
Atgenhedliad
golyguMae adar yn dodwy wyau â phlisgyn caled. Mae'r rhan fwyaf o adar yn gwneud nyth lle maen nhw'n deor eu hwyau. Mae rhai adar yn cael eu geni'n ddall a noeth. Mae adar eraill yn gallu gofalu amdanynt eu hunain bron ar unwaith.
Mudiad
golygu- Prif: Aderyn mudol
Mae llawer o rywogaethau yn mudo er mwyn dianc rhag tywydd oer. Mae miliynau o adar sy'n nythu yn Hemisffer y Gogledd yn mudo i'r de. Mae rhai adar Hemisffer y De yn mudo i'r gogledd. Mae Môr-wennol y Gogledd yn hedfan ymhellach nag unrhyw aderyn arall o'r Arctig i'r Antarctig.
Esblygiad
golyguEsblygodd adar o'r theropodau, h.y. deinosoriaid deudroed sawrisgiaidd cigysol o'r isurdd Therapoda, mae'n debyg. Yr archeopterycs yw'r adar ffosiledig henaf a fu fyw tua 150 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl.
Adar a dyn
golyguMae adar yn ffynhonnell bwysig o fwyd i bobl. Mae rhai adar fel yr iâr a'r twrci wedi eu ffermio ar gyfer eu cig neu wyau. Anifeiliaid anwes poblogaidd yw rhai adar e.e. y byji a'r caneri.
Mae llawer o adar wedi eu peryglu oherwydd hela a dinistr amgylcheddol. Mae elusennau fel Cymdeithas Audubon yn yr Unol Daleithiau a’r RSPB yn y DU yn ymgyrchu i amddiffyn adar.
Mewn llenyddiaeth Gymreig
golyguEfallai'r cyntaf i gofnodi rhai o'r adar a welodd ar ei deithiau oedd Gerallt Gymro. Nid oedd ganddo ryw lawer o ddiddordeb ynddynt ond mae rhai o'r sylwadau'n ddigon diddorol, serch hynny, e.e.
"Clywir yn y coed cyfagos chwibaniad pereiddlais aderyn bach, y dywedodd rhai mai cnocell y coed ydoedd, ond eraill, yn fwy cywir, mai peneuryn. Cnocell y coed y gelwir yr aderyn bach, yr hwn a alwyd pic yn yr iaith Ffrangeg, a dylla'r dderwen â'i ylfin cryf ... A pheneuryn y gelwir aderyn bach hynod am ei liw euraid a melyn, a ddyry, yn ei dymor priodol, yn lle cân, chwibaniad melys; ac oddi wrth ei liw euraid y derbyniodd ei enw, peneuryn."[2]
Mae'n debygol iawn mai'r euryn (golden oriole) oedd yr aderyn a glywodd Gerallt neu, fel y tybiai ei gyfeillion, cnocell werdd.
Un o gerddi mwya'r Gymraeg ydy cywydd i'r "Alarch" gan Dafydd ap Gwilym. Ceir hefyd nifer o hen benillion sy'n sôn am adar; dyma un, er enghraifft:
- Gwyn eu byd yr adar gwylltion,
- Hwy gânt fynd i'r fan a fynnon',
- Weithiau i'r môr ac weithiau i'r mynydd,
- A dod adref yn ddigerydd.
Yn y Mabinogi fe drowyd Blodeuwedd yn dylluan am gamfihafio.
Dosbarthiad
golygu
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Urddau
golyguPalaeognathae
golyguNeognathae
golyguGalloanserae
Neoaves
- Gaviiformes: trochyddion
- Podicipediformes: gwyachod
- Procellariiformes: albatrosiaid, adar drycin a phedrynnod
- Sphenisciformes: pengwiniaid
- Pelecaniformes: pelicanod, mulfrain, huganod a.y.y.b.
- Ciconiiformes: crehyrod, ciconiaid a.y.y.b.
- Phoenicopteriformes: fflamingos
- Falconiformes: adar ysglyfaethus
- Gruiformes: rhegennod, garanod a.y.y.b.
- Charadriiformes: rhydwyr, gwylanod, môr-wenoliaid a charfilod
- Pteroclidiformes: ieir y diffeithwch
- Columbiformes: colomennod, dodo
- Psittaciformes: parotiaid
- Cuculiformes: cogau, twracoaid
- Strigiformes: tylluanod
- Caprimulgiformes: troellwyr a.y.y.b.
- Apodiformes: gwenoliaid duon, adar y si
- Coraciiformes: gleision y dorlan, rholyddion, cornylfinod a.y.y.b.
- Piciformes: cnocellod, twcaniaid a.y.y.b.
- Trogoniformes: trogoniaid
- Coliiformes: colïod
- Passeriformes: adar golfanaidd neu adar clwydol
Teuluoedd
golyguTeuluoedd
golyguYn ôl IOC World Bird List ceir 240 teulu (Mawrth 2017):
Rhestr Wicidata:
{{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{| # | rhywogaeth | enw tacson | delwedd | rhiant-dacson | categori Comin
{{ |
1 | label = Acrocephalidae | p225 = Acrocephalidae | p18 = -2.jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Acrocephalidae
}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | label = Adar asgelldroed | p225 = Heliornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Heliornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 3 | label = Adar dail | p225 = Irenidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Irenidae
}} | ||||||
| 4 | label = Adar dail | p225 = Chloropseidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Chloropseidae
}} | ||||||
| 5 | label = Adar deildy | p225 = Ptilonorhynchidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Climacterida | p373 = Ptilonorhynchidae
}} | ||||||
| 6 | label = Adar dreingwt | p225 = Orthonychidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Orthonychida | p373 = Orthonyx
}} | ||||||
| 7 | label = Adar drudwy | p225 = Sturnidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Sturnidae
}} | ||||||
| 8 | label = Adar ffrigad | p225 = Fregatidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Fregatidae
}} | ||||||
| 9 | label = Adar gwrychog | p225 = Bucconidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galbuli | p373 = Bucconidae
}} | ||||||
| 10 | label = Adar haul | p225 = Nectariniidae | p18 = _male.jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Nectariniidae
}} | ||||||
| 11 | label = Adar morgrug | p225 = Formicariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Formicariidae
}} | ||||||
| 12 | label = Adar olew | p225 = Steatornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = tylluan Caprimulgiformes Steatornithiformes |
p373 = Steatornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 13 | label = Adar pobty | p225 = Furnariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Furnariidae
}} | ||||||
| 14 | label = Adar tagellog | p225 = Callaeidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Callaeidae
}} | ||||||
| 15 | label = Adar telyn | p225 = Menuridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Menuridae
}} | ||||||
| 16 | label = Adar tomen | p225 = Megapodiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Megapodiidae
}} | ||||||
| 17 | label = Adar trofannol | p225 = Phaethontidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Phaethontiformes | p373 = Phaethontidae
}} | ||||||
| 18 | label = Adar y cwils | p225 = Sagittariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Sagittariidae
}} | ||||||
| 19 | label = Aderyn paradwys | p225 = Paradisaeidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Paradisaeidae
}} | ||||||
| 20 | label = Albatrosiaid | p225 = Diomedeidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Diomedeidae
}} | ||||||
| 21 | label = Anhimidae | p225 = Anhimidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Anseriformes | p373 = Anhimidae
}} | ||||||
| 22 | label = Anseranatidae | p225 = Anseranatidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Anseriformes | p373 = Anseranatidae
}} | ||||||
| 23 | label = Arcanatoridae | p225 = Arcanatoridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Arcanatoridae
}} | ||||||
| 24 | label = Barbedau | p225 = Capitonidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Capitonidae
}} | ||||||
| 25 | label = Bernieridae | p225 = Bernieridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Bernieridae
}} | ||||||
| 26 | label = Brain | p225 = Corvidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Corvidae
}} | ||||||
| 27 | label = Brain moel | p225 = Picathartidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Picathartidae
}} | ||||||
| 28 | label = Breision | p225 = Emberizidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Emberizidae
}} | ||||||
| 29 | label = Brenhinoedd | p225 = Monarchidae | p18 = _male.jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Monarchidae
}} | ||||||
| 30 | label = Brychion | p225 = Turdidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Turdidae
}} | ||||||
| 31 | label = Bucorvidae | p225 = Bucorvidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Bucorvidae
}} | ||||||
| 32 | label = Buphagidae | p225 = Buphagidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Buphagidae
}} | ||||||
| 33 | label = Burung Kunyit | p225 = Aegithinidae | p18 = _in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8862.jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Aegithinidae
}} | ||||||
| 34 | label = Bwlbwliaid | p225 = Pycnonotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Pycnonotidae
}} | ||||||
| 35 | label = Cagŵod | p225 = Rhynochetidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Eurypygiformes | p373 = Rhynochetidae
}} | ||||||
| 36 | label = Calcariidae | p225 = Calcariidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Calcariidae
}} | ||||||
| 37 | label = Cardinaliaid | p225 = Cardinalidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Cardinalidae
}} | ||||||
| 38 | label = Carfilod | p225 = Alcidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pan-Alcidae | p373 = Alcidae
}} | ||||||
| 39 | label = Casowarïaid | p225 = Casuariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Casuariiformes | p373 = Casuariidae
}} | ||||||
| 40 | label = Ceiliogod y Waun | p225 = Otididae | p18 =  |
p171 = Ceiliogod y waun (urdd) | p373 = Otididae
}} | ||||||
| 41 | label = Ceinddrywod | p225 = Maluridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Maluridae
}} | ||||||
| 42 | label = Cettiidae | p225 = Cettiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Cettiidae
}} | ||||||
| 43 | label = Chaetopidae | p225 = Chaetopidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Chaetopidae
}} | ||||||
| 44 | label = Chionidae | p225 = Chionidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Chionidae
}} | ||||||
| 45 | label = Chwibanwyr | p225 = Pachycephalidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pachycephaloidea | p373 = Pachycephalidae
}} | ||||||
| 46 | label = Ciconiaid | p225 = Ciconiidae | p18 = _in_Kolkata_I_IMG_0495.jpg) |
p171 = Ciconiaid | p373 = Ciconiidae
}} | ||||||
| 47 | label = Ciconiaid pig esgid | p225 = Balaenicipitidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Balaenicipitidae
}} | ||||||
| 48 | label = Cigyddion | p225 = Laniidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Laniidae
}} | ||||||
| 49 | label = Cisticolidae | p225 = Cisticolidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Cisticolidae
}} | ||||||
| 50 | label = Ciwïod | p225 = Apterygidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Apterygiformes | p373 = Apterygidae
}} | ||||||
| 51 | label = Cnemophilidae | p225 = Cnemophilidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Cnemophiliodea | p373 = Cnemophilidae
}} | ||||||
| 52 | label = Cnocellod | p225 = Picidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Picidae
}} | ||||||
| 53 | label = Coblynnod | p225 = Apodidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Apodiformes | p373 = Apodidae
}} | ||||||
| 54 | label = Coblynnod Coed | p225 = Hemiprocnidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Apodiformes | p373 = Hemiprocnidae
}} | ||||||
| 55 | label = Cocatŵod | p225 = Cacatuidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Parot | p373 = Cacatuidae
}} | ||||||
| 56 | label = Cog-gigyddion | p225 = Campephagidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Campephagidae
}} | ||||||
| 57 | label = Cogau | p225 = Cuculidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Cuculiformes | p373 = Cuculidae
}} | ||||||
| 58 | label = Colomennod | p225 = Columbidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Columbiformes | p373 = Columbidae
}} | ||||||
| 59 | label = Colïod | p225 = Coliidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Colīod gwarlas | p373 = Coliidae
}} | ||||||
| 60 | label = Copogion | p225 = Upupidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Upupidae
}} | ||||||
| 61 | label = Copogion coed | p225 = Phoeniculidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Phoeniculidae
}} | ||||||
| 62 | label = Corcoracidae | p225 = Corcoracidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Corcoracidae
}} | ||||||
| 63 | label = Corsoflieir | p225 = Turnicidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Turnicidae
}} | ||||||
| 64 | label = Cotingaod | p225 = Cotingidae | p18 = _-San_Diego_Zoo-8.jpg) |
p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Cotingidae
}} | ||||||
| 65 | label = Crehyrod | p225 = Ardeidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Ardeidae
}} | ||||||
| 66 | label = Crehyrod yr haul | p225 = Eurypygidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Eurypygiformes | p373 = Eurypygidae
}} | ||||||
| 67 | label = Crescentchest | p225 = Melanopareiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Melanopareiidae
}} | ||||||
| 68 | label = Crwydriaid y malî | p225 = Pedionomidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pedionomidae
}} | ||||||
| 69 | label = Cwrasowiaid | p225 = Cracidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Cracidae
}} | ||||||
| 70 | label = Cwrol | p225 = Leptosomidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Leptosomiformes | p373 = Leptosomidae
}} | ||||||
| 71 | label = Cwtiad-wenoliaid | p225 = Glareolidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Glareolidae
}} | ||||||
| 72 | label = Cwtiaid | p225 = Charadriidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Charadriidae
}} | ||||||
| 73 | label = Cwyrbigau | p225 = Estrildidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Estrildidae
}} | ||||||
| 74 | label = Cynffonau sidan | p225 = Bombycillidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Bombycillidae
}} | ||||||
| 75 | label = Dasyornithidae | p225 = Dasyornithidae | p18 = _(8079652394).jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Dasyornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 76 | label = Delorion cnau | p225 = Sittidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Sittidae
}} | ||||||
| 77 | label = Donacobiidae | p225 = Donacobiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Donacobiidae
}} | ||||||
| 78 | label = Dreinbigau | p225 = Acanthizidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Acanthizidae
}} | ||||||
| 79 | label = Dringhedyddion | p225 = Climacteridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Climacterida | p373 = Climacteridae
}} | ||||||
| 80 | label = Dringwyr coed | p225 = Certhiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Certhiidae
}} | ||||||
| 81 | label = Drongoaid | p225 = Dicruridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Dicruridae
}} | ||||||
| 82 | label = Drywod | p225 = Troglodytidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Troglodytidae
}} | ||||||
| 83 | label = Drywod Seland Newydd | p225 = Acanthisittidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Acanthisittidae
}} | ||||||
| 84 | label = Ehedydd | p225 = Alaudidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Alaudidae
}} | ||||||
| 85 | label = Elachuridae | p225 = Elachuridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Elachuridae
}} | ||||||
| 86 | label = Emiwiaid | p225 = Dromaiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Casuariiformes | p373 = Dromaiidae
}} | ||||||
| 87 | label = Eryrod | p225 = Accipitridae | p18 =  |
p171 = yr Eryrod Falconiformes Accipitroidea |
p373 = Accipitridae
}} | ||||||
| 88 | label = Erythrocercidae | p225 = Erythrocercidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes
}} | |||||||
| 89 | label = Estrysiaid | p225 = Struthionidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Struthioniformes | p373 = Struthionidae
}} | ||||||
| 90 | label = Eulacestomatidae | p225 = Eulacestomatidae | p171 = Corvoidea
}} | ||||||||
| 91 | label = Eupetidae | p225 = Eupetidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Eupetidae
}} | ||||||
| 92 | label = Eurynnod | p225 = Oriolidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Oriolidae
}} | ||||||
| 93 | label = Fangáid | p225 = Vangidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Vangidae
}} | ||||||
| 94 | label = Ffesantod | p225 = Phasianidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Phasianidae
}} | ||||||
| 95 | label = Fflamingos | p225 = Phoenicopteridae | p18 = _W2_IMG_0072.jpg) |
p171 = y fflamingos | p373 = Phoenicopteridae
}} | ||||||
| 96 | label = Fireod | p225 = Vireonidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Vireonidae
}} | ||||||
| 97 | label = Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd | p225 = Cathartidae | p18 =  |
p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Cathartidae
}} | ||||||
| 98 | label = Garannod | p225 = Gruidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Gruidae
}} | ||||||
| 99 | label = Giachod amryliw | p225 = Rostratulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Rostratulidae
}} | ||||||
| 100 | label = Golfanod | p225 = Ploceidae | p18 = _(6035844600).jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Ploceidae
}} | ||||||
| 101 | label = Grallariidae | p225 = Grallariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Grallariidae
}} | ||||||
| 102 | label = Gwanwyr | p225 = Anhingidae | p18 = _male_(28333699725).jpg) |
p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Anhingidae
}} | ||||||
| 103 | label = Gwatwarwyr | p225 = Mimidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Mimidae
}} | ||||||
| 104 | label = Gweilch pysgod | p225 = Pandionidae | p18 =  |
p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Pandionidae
}} | ||||||
| 105 | label = Gwenoliaid | p225 = Hirundinidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hirundinidae
}} | ||||||
| 106 | label = Gwenynysorion | p225 = Meropidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Meropidae
}} | ||||||
| 107 | label = Gwyachod | p225 = Podicipedidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Podicipediformes | p373 = Podicipedidae
}} | ||||||
| 108 | label = Gwybed-ddalwyr | p225 = Polioptilidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Certhioidea | p373 = Polioptilidae
}} | ||||||
| 109 | label = Gwybedogion | p225 = Muscicapidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Muscicapidae
}} | ||||||
| 110 | label = Gwybedysyddion | p225 = Conopophagidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Conopophagidae
}} | ||||||
| 111 | label = Gylfindroeon | p225 = Panuridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Panuridae
}} | ||||||
| 112 | label = Gïachod yr hadau | p225 = Thinocoridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Thinocoridae
}} | ||||||
| 113 | label = Hebogiaid | p225 = Falconidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Falconiformes | p373 = Falconidae
}} | ||||||
| 114 | label = Helmetshrike | p225 = Prionopidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Prionopidae
}} | ||||||
| 115 | label = Helyddion coed | p225 = Artamidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Artamidae
}} | ||||||
| 116 | label = Hercwyr | p225 = Aramidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Aramidae
}} | ||||||
| 117 | label = Hirgoesau | p225 = Recurvirostridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Recurvirostridae
}} | ||||||
| 118 | label = Hirgoesau crymanbig | p225 = Ibidorhynchidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Ibidorhynchidae
}} | ||||||
| 119 | label = Hoatsiniaid | p225 = Opisthocomidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Cuculiformes Opisthocomiformes |
p373 = Opisthocomidae
}} | ||||||
| 120 | label = Huganod | p225 = Sulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Suliformes Pelecaniformes |
p373 = Sulidae
}} | ||||||
| 121 | label = Hwyaid | p225 = Anatidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Anatoidea | p373 = Anatidae
}} | ||||||
| 122 | label = Hyliotidae | p225 = Hyliotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hyliotidae
}} | ||||||
| 123 | label = Hylocitreidae | p225 = Hylocitreidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hylocitreidae
}} | ||||||
| 124 | label = Hypocoliidae | p225 = Hypocoliidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hypocoliidae
}} | ||||||
| 125 | label = Ibisiaid | p225 = Threskiornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Threskiornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 126 | label = Ieir y diffeithwch | p225 = Pteroclidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pterocliformes | p373 = Pteroclidae
}} | ||||||
| 127 | label = Ifritidae | p225 = Ifritidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Ifritidae
}} | ||||||
| 128 | label = Jacamarod | p225 = Galbulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galbuloidea | p373 = Galbulidae
}} | ||||||
| 129 | label = Jasanaod | p225 = Jacanidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Jacanidae
}} | ||||||
| 130 | label = Leiothrichidae | p225 = Leiothrichidae | p18 = .JPG) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Leiothrichidae
}} | ||||||
| 131 | label = Llwydiaid | p225 = Prunellidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Prunellidae
}} | ||||||
| 132 | label = Llydanbigau | p225 = Eurylaimidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Eurylaimidae
}} | ||||||
| 133 | label = Llygadwynion | p225 = Zosteropidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Zosteropidae
}} | ||||||
| 134 | label = Llygaid-dagell | p225 = Platysteiridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Platysteiridae
}} | ||||||
| 135 | label = Locustellidae | p225 = Locustellidae | p18 = _in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3399.jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes Sylvioidea |
p373 = Locustellidae
}} | ||||||
| 136 | label = Lybiidae | p225 = Lybiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Lybiidae
}} | ||||||
| 137 | label = Machaerirhynchidae | p225 = Machaerirhynchidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Machaerirhynchidae
}} | ||||||
| 138 | label = Macrosphenidae | p225 = Macrosphenidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Macrosphenidae
}} | ||||||
| 139 | label = Manacinod | p225 = Pipridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Pipridae
}} | ||||||
| 140 | label = Megalaimidae | p225 = Megalaimidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Megalaimidae
}} | ||||||
| 141 | label = Melampittidae | p225 = Melampittidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Melampittidae
}} | ||||||
| 142 | label = Melanocharitidae | p225 = Melanocharitidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Melanocharitoidea | p373 = Melanocharitidae
}} | ||||||
| 143 | label = Melysorion | p225 = Meliphagidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Meliphagoidea | p373 = Meliphagidae
}} | ||||||
| 144 | label = Mesîtau | p225 = Mesitornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Mesitornithiformes | p373 = Mesitornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 145 | label = Mohoidae | p225 = Mohoidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Mohoidae
}} | ||||||
| 146 | label = Mohouidae | p225 = Mohouidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Mohouidae
}} | ||||||
| 147 | label = Motmotiaid | p225 = Momotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Momotidae
}} | ||||||
| 148 | label = Mulfrain | p225 = Phalacrocoracidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Phalacrocoracidae
}} | ||||||
| 149 | label = Mêl-gogau | p225 = Indicatoridae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Indicatoridae
}} | ||||||
| 150 | label = Nicatoridae | p225 = Nicatoridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Nicatoridae
}} | ||||||
| 151 | label = Notiomystidae | p225 = Notiomystidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Notiomystidae
}} | ||||||
| 152 | label = Numididae | p225 = Numididae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Numididae
}} | ||||||
| 153 | label = Oceanitidae | p225 = Oceanitidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Oceanitidae
}} | ||||||
| 154 | label = Oreoicidae | p225 = Oreoicidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Oreoicidae
}} | ||||||
| 155 | label = Pardalotidae | p225 = Pardalotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Meliphagida | p373 = Pardalotidae
}} | ||||||
| 156 | label = Parotiaid | p225 = Psittacidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Psittacoidea | p373 = Psittacidae
}} | ||||||
| 157 | label = Pedrynnod | p225 = Hydrobatidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Hydrobatidae
}} | ||||||
| 158 | label = Pedrynnod | p225 = Procellariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Procellariidae
}} | ||||||
| 159 | label = Pelicans | p225 = Pelecanidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Pelecanidae
}} | ||||||
| 160 | label = Pellorneidae | p225 = Pellorneidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pellorneidae
}} | ||||||
| 161 | label = Pengwin | p225 = Spheniscidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sphenisciformes | p373 = Spheniscidae
}} | ||||||
| 162 | label = Pennau Morthwyl | p225 = Scopidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Scopidae
}} | ||||||
| 163 | label = Petroicidae | p225 = Petroicidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Petroicoidea | p373 = Petroicidae
}} | ||||||
| 164 | label = Peucedramidae | p225 = Peucedramidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Peucedramidae
}} | ||||||
| 165 | label = Pibyddion | p225 = Scolopacidae | p18 = _-_Spiekeroog,_Nationalpark_Nieders%C3%A4chsisches_Wattenmeer.jpg) |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Scolopacidae
}} | ||||||
| 166 | label = Pigwyr blodau | p225 = Dicaeidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Dicaeidae
}} | ||||||
| 167 | label = Pincod | p225 = Fringillidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Fringillidae
}} | ||||||
| 168 | label = Piod môr | p225 = Haematopodidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Haematopodidae
}} | ||||||
| 169 | label = Pitaod | p225 = Pittidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Pittidae
}} | ||||||
| 170 | label = Pityriaseidae | p225 = Pityriaseidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pityriaseidae
}} | ||||||
| 171 | label = Pluvianellidae | p225 = Pluvianellidae | p18 = _in_Tierra_del_Fuego.jpg) |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pluvianellidae
}} | ||||||
| 172 | label = Pluvianidae | p225 = Pluvianidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pluvianidae
}} | ||||||
| 173 | label = Pnoepygidae | p225 = Pnoepygidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sylvioidea
}} | |||||||
| 174 | label = Potwaid | p225 = Nyctibiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Caprimulgiformes Nyctibiiformes |
p373 = Nyctibiidae
}} | ||||||
| 175 | label = Preblynnod | p225 = Timaliidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Timaliidae
}} | ||||||
| 176 | label = Preblynod Awstralo-Papwan | p225 = Pomatostomidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pomatostomidae
}} | ||||||
| 177 | label = Prysgadar | p225 = Atrichornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Atrichornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 178 | label = Psittaculidae | p225 = Psittaculidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Psittacoidea | p373 = Psittaculidae
}} | ||||||
| 179 | label = Psophodidae | p225 = Psophodidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Psophodidae
}} | ||||||
| 180 | label = Ptiliogonatidae | p225 = Ptiliogonatidae | p171 = Passerida
}} | ||||||||
| 181 | label = Pysgotwyr | p225 = Alcedinidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Alcedines | p373 = Alcedinidae
}} | ||||||
| 182 | label = Regulidae | p225 = Regulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Regulidae
}} | ||||||
| 183 | label = Rhagologidae | p225 = Rhagologidae | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Rhagologidae
}} | |||||||
| 184 | label = Rheaod | p225 = Rheidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Rheiformes | p373 = Rheidae
}} | ||||||
| 185 | label = Rhedwyr | p225 = Burhinidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Burhinidae
}} | ||||||
| 186 | label = Rhedwyr y crancod | p225 = Dromadidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Dromadidae
}} | ||||||
| 187 | label = Rhegennod | p225 = Rallidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Rallidae
}} | ||||||
| 188 | label = Rhesogion y palmwydd | p225 = Dulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Muscicapoidea Passeriformes |
p373 = Dulidae
}} | ||||||
| 189 | label = Rhipiduridae | p225 = Rhipiduridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Rhipiduridae
}} | ||||||
| 190 | label = Rholyddion | p225 = Coraciidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Coraciidae
}} | ||||||
| 191 | label = Rholyddion daear | p225 = Brachypteraciidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Brachypteraciidae
}} | ||||||
| 192 | label = Sarothruridae | p225 = Sarothruridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Sarothruridae
}} | ||||||
| 193 | label = Scotocercidae | p225 = Scotocercidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Scotocercidae
}} | ||||||
| 194 | label = Semnornithidae | p225 = Semnornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Semnornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 195 | label = Seriemaid | p225 = Cariamidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Cariamiformes | p373 = Cariamidae
}} | ||||||
| 196 | label = Sgiwennod | p225 = Stercorariidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Stercorariidae
}} | ||||||
| 197 | label = Sittella | p225 = Neosittidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Neosittidae
}} | ||||||
| 198 | label = Stenostiridae | p225 = Stenostiridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Stenostiridae
}} | ||||||
| 199 | label = Strigopidae | p225 = Strigopidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Parot | p373 = Strigopidae
}} | ||||||
| 200 | label = Sïednod | p225 = Trochilidae | p18 = _Bigger_File.jpg) |
p171 = Apodiformes Trochiliformes |
p373 = Trochilidae
}} | ||||||
| 201 | label = Tapacwlos | p225 = Rhinocryptidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Rhinocryptidae
}} | ||||||
| 202 | label = Teloriaid (y Byd Newydd) | p225 = Parulidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Parulidae
}} | ||||||
| 203 | label = Teloriaid yr Hen Fyd | p225 = Sylviidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Sylviidae
}} | ||||||
| 204 | label = Tephrodornithidae | p225 = Tephrodornithidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Tephrodornithidae
}} | ||||||
| 205 | label = Teyrn-wybedogion | p225 = Tyrannidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Tyrannidae
}} | ||||||
| 206 | label = Thamnophilidae | p225 = Thamnophilidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Thamnophilidae
}} | ||||||
| 207 | label = Thraupidae | p225 = Thraupidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Thraupidae
}} | ||||||
| 208 | label = Tichodromidae | p225 = Tichodromidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Tichodromidae
}} | ||||||
| 209 | label = Tinamŵaid | p225 = Tinamidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tinamiformes | p373 = Tinamidae
}} | ||||||
| 210 | label = Titw | p225 = Paridae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Paridae
}} | ||||||
| 211 | label = Titwod Pendil | p225 = Remizidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Remizidae
}} | ||||||
| 212 | label = Titwod cynffonhir | p225 = Aegithalidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Aegithalidae
}} | ||||||
| 213 | label = Tityridae | p225 = Tityridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Tityridae
}} | ||||||
| 214 | label = Todiaid | p225 = Todidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Todidae
}} | ||||||
| 215 | label = Tresglod | p225 = Icteridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Icteridae
}} | ||||||
| 216 | label = Trochwyr | p225 = Cinclidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Cinclidae
}} | ||||||
| 217 | label = Trochyddion | p225 = Gaviidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Gaviiformes | p373 = Gaviidae
}} | ||||||
| 218 | label = Troellwyr | p225 = Caprimulgidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Caprimulgiformes | p373 = Caprimulgidae
}} | ||||||
| 219 | label = Troellwyr llydanbig | p225 = Podargidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Caprimulgiformes Podargiformes |
p373 = Podargidae
}} | ||||||
| 220 | label = Trogoniaid | p225 = Trogonidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Trogoniformes | p373 = Trogonidae
}} | ||||||
| 221 | label = Trympedwyr | p225 = Psophiidae | p18 = _RWD.jpg) |
p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Psophiidae
}} | ||||||
| 222 | label = Twcaniaid | p225 = Ramphastidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Ramphastidae
}} | ||||||
| 223 | label = Twinciaid banana | p225 = Coerebidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Coerebidae
}} | ||||||
| 224 | label = Twracoaid | p225 = Musophagidae | p18 = _(32424422866).jpg) |
p171 = y Twracoaid | p373 = Musophagidae
}} | ||||||
| 225 | label = Tylluan-Droellwyr | p225 = Aegothelidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Apodiformes Caprimulgiformes Aegotheliformes |
p373 = Aegothelidae
}} | ||||||
| 226 | label = Tylluanod | p225 = Strigidae | p18 =  |
p171 = tylluan | p373 = Strigidae
}} | ||||||
| 227 | label = Tylluanod Gwynion | p225 = Tytonidae | p18 =  |
p171 = tylluan | p373 = Tytonidae
}} | ||||||
| 228 | label = Urocynchramidae | p225 = Urocynchramidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Urocynchramidae
}} | ||||||
| 229 | label = Viduidae | p225 = Viduidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Viduidae
}} | ||||||
| 230 | label = Y Cigyddion Coed | p225 = Malaconotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Malaconotoidea | p373 = Malaconotidae
}} | ||||||
| 231 | label = Y Telorion | p225 = Phylloscopidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Phylloscopidae
}} | ||||||
| 232 | label = cornbigau | p225 = Bucerotidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Bucerotidae
}} | ||||||
| 233 | label = gwylanod | p225 = Laridae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Lari | p373 = Laridae
}} | ||||||
| 234 | label = painted berrypecker | p225 = Paramythiidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeri | p373 = Paramythiidae
}} | ||||||
| 235 | label = siglennod | p225 = Motacillidae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Motacillidae
}} | ||||||
| 236 | label = soflieir y byd newydd | p225 = Odontophoridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Odontophoridae
}} | ||||||
| 237 | label = sugarbird | p225 = Promeropidae | p18 = .jpg) |
p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Promeropidae
}} | ||||||
| 238 | label = true sparrows | p225 = Passeridae | p18 =  |
p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Passeridae
}} |
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.
| Teuluoedd |
|---|
|
Adar Asgelldroed • Adar Dail • Adar Deildy • Adar Dreingwt • Adar Drudwy • Adar Ffrigad • Adar Gwrychog • Adar Haul • Adar Morgrug • Adar Olew • Adar Paradwys • Adar Pobty • Adar Tagellog • Adar Telyn • Adar Tomen • Adar Trofannol • Adar y Cwils • Albatrosiaid • Apostolion • Asitïod • Barbedau • Brain • Brain Moel • Breision • Brenhinoedd • Brychion • Bwlbwliaid • Cagwod • Carfilod • Casowarïaid • Ceiliogod y Waun • Ceinddrywod • Chwibanwyr • Ciconiaid • Ciconiaid Pig Esgid • Cigfachwyr • Cigyddion • Ciwïod • Cnocellod • Coblynnod • Coblynnod Coed • Cocatwod • Cogau • Cog-Gigyddion • Colïod • Colomennod • Copogion • Copogion Coed • Cornbigau • Corsoflieir • Cotingaod • Crehyrod • Crehyrod yr Haul • Cropwyr • Crwydriaid y Malî • Cwrasowiaid • Cwroliaid • Cwtiaid • Cwyrbigau • |
|
Seriemaid • Cynffonau Sidan • Delorion Cnau • Dreinbigau • Dringhedyddion • Dringwyr Coed • Dringwyr y Philipinau • Drongoaid • Drywod • Drywod Seland Newydd • Ehedyddion • Emiwiaid • Eryrod • Estrysiaid • Eurynnod • Fangáid • Ffesantod • Fflamingos • Fireod • Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd • Garannod • Giachod Amryliw • Gïachod yr Hadau • |
|
Golfanod • Gwanwyr • Gwatwarwyr • Gweilch Pysgod • Gweinbigau • Gwenoliaid • Gwenynysorion • Gwyachod • Gwybed-Ddaliwyr • Gwybedogion • Gwybedysyddion • Gwylanod • Gylfindroeon • Hebogiaid • Helyddion Coed • Hercwyr • Hirgoesau • Hirgoesau Crymanbig • Hoatsiniaid • Huganod • Hwyaid • Ibisiaid • Ieir y Diffeithwch • Jacamarod • Jasanaod • Llwydiaid • Llydanbigau • Llygadwynion • Llygaid-Dagell • Llysdorwyr • Lorïaid • Manacinod • Meinbigau • Mel-Gogau • |
|
Mêl-Gropwyr Hawaii • Melysorion • Mesîtau • Motmotiaid • Mulfrain • Parotiaid • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod Plymio • Pelicanod • Pengwiniaid • Pennau Morthwyl • Pibyddion • Pigwyr Blodau • Pincod • Piod Môr • Pitaod • Potwaid • Preblynnod • Prysgadar • Pysgotwyr • Rheaod • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr y Crancod • Rhegennod • Rhesogion y Palmwydd • Rholyddion • Rholyddion Daear • Robinod Awstralia • |
|
Seriemaid • Sgimwyr • Sgiwennod • Sgrechwyr • Sïednod • Siglennod • Tapacwlos • Teloriaid • Telorion y Byd Newydd • Teyrn-Wybedogion • Tinamwaid • Titwod • Titwod Cynffonhir • Titwod Pendil • Todiaid • Tresglod • Trochwyr • Trochyddion • Troellwyr • Troellwyr Llydanbig • Trogoniaid • Trympedwyr • Twcaniaid • Twinc Banana • Twracoaid • Tylluan-Droellwyr • Tylluanod • Tylluanod Gwynion • |
Cyfeiriadau
golygu- ↑ Gill, F. & D. Donsker (goln.) (2012). IOC World Bird List, Version 3.1. Adalwyd ar 10 Mai 2012.
- ↑ Y Casglwr; adalwyd 27 Ebrill 2014.
Gweler hefyd
golyguDolenni allanol
golygu- Internet Archive: Adareg Canolfan Edward Llwyd, Prifysgol Cymru
- RSPB Cymru Archifwyd 2005-10-29 yn y Peiriant Wayback
- (Saesneg) Avionary Enwau adar WP mewn 41 o ieithoedd
